From the calculation, the standard free energy of the system is -359kJ.
<h3>What is the standard free-energy?</h3>
The standard free-energy is the energy present in the system. We have to first obtain the cell potential using the formula;
Ereduction - E oxidation = 0.96 V - 0.34 V = 0.62 V
Using the formula;
ΔG = -nFEcell
ΔG =-(6 * 96500 * 0.62)
ΔG =-359kJ
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Answer:
Check Explanation
Explanation:
The Heat of reaction for the forward reaction is defined as the amount of heat given off or absorbed while the forward reaction is taking place. Mathematically, the heat of reaction for the forward reaction is given as the heat content/heat of formation/Enthalpies of the reaction's products minus the heat content/heat of formation/Enthalpies of the reaction's reactants.
ΔH°run = H°(products) - H°(reactants)
When the heat of reaction is negative, the reaction is said to be exothermic and when it is positive, the reaction is said to be endothermic.
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Answer:
30.34g (corrected to 4 significant figures).
Explanation:
Take the atomic mass of C=12.0, H=1.0, O=16.0.
no. of moles = mass / molar mass
So, no. of moles of butane reacted = 10 / (12x4 + 1x10)
= 0.172414 mol
Since O2 is in excess and butane is the limiting reagent, the no. of moles of carbon dioxide produced depends on the no. of moles of butane reacted.
From the equation, the mole ratio of butane:Carbon dioxide = 2: 8 = 1: 4,
meaning 1 mole of butane gives 4 moles of CO2.
Using this ratio,
we can deduce that the no. of moles of CO2 produced = 0.172414 x 4
=0.689655 mol
As mass = no. of moles x molar mass
mass of CO2 produced = 0.689655 x (12.0+16.0x2)
=30.34g (corrected to 4 significant figures).
