Answer:
(a) S-Type
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
The different types of tax include the following;
1. Income tax: a tax on the money made by workers in the state. This type of tax is paid by employees with respect to the amount of money they receive as their wages or salary.
2. Property tax: a tax based on the value of a person's home or business. It is mainly taxed on physical assets or properties such as land, building, cars, business, etc.
3. Sales tax: a tax that is a percent of the price of goods sold in retail stores. It is being paid by the consumers (buyers) of finished goods and services and then, transfered to the appropriate authorities by the seller.
A company with single taxation is called S-Type i.e sole proprietorship.
Basically, a sole proprietorship business is a type of business that is owned by a single person and as such their profits are taxed once as personal income tax.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Solution
S = 15 x 
x 
Total cost, T = wL + rC = 50L + 100C
Total revenue, R = Output price (P) x Quantity = P x 15 x x
(a)
Optimization problem will be:
Max R = P x 15 x x
Subject to T = 50L + 100C
(b) When S = 50,000
Cost is minimized when (MPL / MPC) = w / r
MPL = 
R / L = P x 15 x 0.2 x 
= P x 3 x
MPC = R / C = P x 15 x 0.8 x 
= P x 12 x
MPL / MPC = (3/12) x (C / L) = 50/100
C / 4L = 1/2
4L = 2C
2L = C
Substituting in production function,
15 x x = S
15 x x 
= 50,000
15 x 
x x 
= 50,000
L = 50,000 / (15 x 20.8)
L = 1,914.50
C = 2L = 3,829.00
Total cost ($) = 50 x 1,914.50 + 100 x 3,829.00 = 95,725.00 + 382,900 = 478,625.00
Note: This optimization problem can be solved without using Solver too, as shown here.
Answer:
Demand for luxury cars will decrease massively today.
Explanation:
Demand for Luxury items is highly Elastic (>1). This means that quantity demanded will respond proportionately higher to price change.
Future Expectations about price also determine demand.
- If prices are expected to fall in future, demand will decrease today (postponed at future lower prices). If prices are expected to rise in future, demand will increase today (reduced at future higher prices).
- However its important that these are not necessity goods, whose consumption urgency makes their demand inelastic i.e less respondent to price.
So : Luxury Cars having Elastic Demand, coupled with future lower prices & better credit facilities - will reduce their demand massively today, as it's expected to be highly demanded in future period rather than current period
