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zlopas [31]
3 years ago
15

Land was acquired in 2021 for a future building site at a cost of $41,500. The assessed valuation for tax purposes is $28,200, a

qualified appraiser placed its value at $49,300, and a recent firm offer for the land was for a cash payment of $44,800. The land should be reported in the financial statements at:
Business
1 answer:
alexira [117]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The land should be reported in the financial statements at $41,500

Explanation:

The company will report the asset value in the financial statements as their original purchase price of $40,300. Under Historical cost principle, the price of an asset on the balance sheet is always based on the original cost when the company purchased the asset. It follows the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) which is widely accepted. Therefore the land is reported in the financial statements at its purchase value of $41,500

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Eric receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real intere
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Solution :

Given :

The bonds offer a \text{real interest rate} of 4.5% per year

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Inflation rate = 2

\text{Nominal interest rate} = \text{real interest rate} + \text{inflation rate}

\text{Nominal interest rate} = 2 + 4.5

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\text{After tax nominal rate} = \text{Nominal interest rate} $\times (1-\text{tax rate})$

\text{After tax nominal interest rate} = $6.5 \times (1-0.10)$

                                                  $=6.5 \times 0.90$

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After tax real interest rate = \text{after tax nominal rate} - \text{inflation rate}

                                           = 5.85 - 2.0

                                            = 3.85

\text{Inflation rate} = 7.0

\text{Real interest rate = 4.5}

\text{Nominal interest rate} = \text{real interest rate} + \text{inflation rate}

                                   = 7 + 4.5

                                  = 11.5

\text{After tax nominal interest rate} = \text{Nominal interest rate} $\times (1-\text{tax rate })$

                                                  $=11.5 \times (1 - 0.10)$

                                                  $=11.5 \times 0.90$

                                                = 10.35

\text{After tax nominal interest rate} = 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)

                                          = 11.5 x 0.90

                                         = 10.35

\text{After tax nominal interest rate} = \text{after tax nominal rate} - \text{inflation rate}

                                           = 10.35 - 7.0

                                          = 3.35

Putting all the value in table :

\text{Inflation rate}    Real interest  Nominal interest  After tax nominal  After tax  

                                  rate                rate               interest rate       interest rate

2.0                             4.5                  6.5                        5.85                   3.85

7.0                              4.5                11.5                         10.35                3.35

Comparing with the \text{higher inflation rate}, a \text{lower inflation rate} will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.

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Answer:

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Protsky Inc. paid a dividend of $2.20 per share this year. The dividend growth rate for Protsky's dividends is 3 percent per yea
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