PH= log[H3O+]
10.25=log [H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10^10.25
[H3O+]= 1.778 ×10^10
Answer: b. One atom transferring electrons to another atom
Explanation: An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals
For example, In calcium iodide the one electron from calcium metal gets transferred to iodine atom and thus form an ionic bond to give
Electronic configuration of calcium:
Calcium atom will lose two electron to gain noble gas configuration and form calcium cation with +2 charge.
Electronic configuration of iodine:
Iodine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form iodide ion with -1 charge.
They are positively or negatively charged based on their electrical configuration of electrons*
For example an electronic configuration of 2,8,3 would have a negative charge if +3 since it needs to lose 3 electrons to gain the electrical configuration of a noble gas
2,8,1 would have a charge of +1 for the same reason
2,8,6 would be -2 since it is easier to gain 2 electrons that lose 6 electrons
Hope this helped :))
B) chemical bond i believe is the correct answer
1. From grams -> mole:
=grams given x 1 mol/molar mass
So 150 g Cu x 1 mol Cu/63.546 g Cu = 2.4 mol Cu
2. From mole -> atoms
=number of mol x 6.022x10^22 atoms/1 mol
So 2.4 mol Cu x 6.022x10^22 atoms Cu/1 mol Cu = 1.4 x 10^24 atoms Cu