The answer to this question is B
Answer:
The missing options are:
- steroid hormones
- carbs
- essential fatty acids
- PHO
The correct answer is essential fatty acids.
Explanation:
Essential fatty acids are the fats that our body can not produce by itself, but that are essential for the function of the body, so we have to consume foods that have these fats, such as fish, oysters, nuts, chia seeds, soybean oil, etc. The deficiency of these fats causes skin problems, alopecia, anxiety, depression, among other things.
Answer:
Until recently, most neuroscientists thought we were born with all the neurons we were ever going to have. As children we might produce some new neurons to help build the pathways - called neural circuits - that act as information highways between different areas of the brain. But scientists believed that once a neural circuit was in place, adding any new neurons would disrupt the flow of information and disable the brain’s communication system.
In 1962, scientist Joseph Altman challenged this belief when he saw evidence of neurogenesis (the birth of neurons) in a region of the adult rat brain called the hippocampus. He later reported that newborn neurons migrated from their birthplace in the hippocampus to other parts of the brain. In 1979, another scientist, Michael Kaplan, confirmed Altman’s findings in the rat brain, and in 1983 he found neural precursor cells in the forebrain of an adult monkey.
These discoveries about neurogenesis in the adult brain were surprising to other researchers who didn’t think they could be true in humans. But in the early 1980s, a scientist trying to understand how birds learn to sing suggested that neuroscientists look again at neurogenesis in the adult brain and begin to see how it might make sense. In a series of experiments, Fernando Nottebohm and his research team showed that the numbers of neurons in the forebrains of male canaries dramatically increased during the mating season. This was the same time in which the birds had to learn new songs to attract females.
Why did these bird brains add neurons at such a critical time in learning? Nottebohm believed it was because fresh neurons helped store new song patterns within the neural circuits of the forebrain, the area of the brain that controls complex behaviors. These new neurons made learning possible. If birds made new neurons to help them remember and learn, Nottebohm thought the brains of mammals might too.
Other scientists believed these findings could not apply to mammals, but Elizabeth Gould later found evidence of newborn neurons in a distinct area of the brain in monkeys, and Fred Gage and Peter Eriksson showed that the adult human brain produced new neurons in a similar area.
For some neuroscientists, neurogenesis in the adult brain is still an unproven theory. But others think the evidence offers intriguing possibilities about the role of adult-generated neurons in learning and memory.
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The main dietary factor associated with elevated blood cholesterol is saturated fat.
<h3>
What about saturated fat?</h3>
- Because they increase the amount of LDL cholesterol in our blood, saturated fats, sometimes known as "bad fats," increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders (including heart disease and stroke).
- Cholesterol that is circulated in the blood.
- The majority of this cholesterol is produced by the body, however some is also absorbed from the meals you eat.
- Even if they include fat, foods derived from plants never contain cholesterol.
- Only foods from animals do. Low density lipoproteins are able to transport cholesterol.
- Dietary fat, particularly saturated and trans fats, may increase LDL and total cholesterol levels in the blood.
- Blood cholesterol levels may be lowered by substituting polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, particularly olive and canola oil, for some saturated fats.
- When we consume too much saturated fat, the receptors stop functioning as effectively, and blood cholesterol levels rise.
Learn more about saturated fat here:
brainly.com/question/21816695
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Answer: Option II. inhibited by adenylylation.
Option III. activated by uridylylation of the PII subunit of adenylyltransferase.
Explanation:
Glutamine syntherase is an enzyme that is found in the mitochondria. Glutamine syntherase acts as a catalyst in the reaction that produces glutamine from glutamate and ammonia.
