Answer :
The correct answer is due to incorrect position of thermometer .
Distillation is process of separating two volatile liquids on the basis of their boiling points .In involves the following set up ( shown in image )
Since the Boiling point is found is 116-117 C which is near to 124 C , also the purity was checked and thermometer was calibrated .
So the only error could be possible is position of thermometer .
The position of bulb of thermometer is very important to get an accurate reading of boiling point .The vapor so formed should touch the side walls of bulb as soon as they are formed .
May be the bulb of thermometer was kept far from the vapors formed by liquid so, s<u>ome of the vapor before reaching to bulb start condensing and their Temperature decreases </u>.
Hence , the temperature shown by thermometer was decrease than actual boiling point due to incorrect position of thermometer.
Answer:
Because mass is neither created nor destroyed, so the wax can not just disappear.
Explanation:
Answer:
3300.85 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ZnCl₂ produced = ?
Mass of H₂ produced = 49.8 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of H₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 49.8 g/ 2.056 g/mol
Number of moles = 24.22 mol
Now we will compare the moles of H₂ with ZnCl₂ form balance chemical equation.
H₂ : ZnCl₂
1 : 1
24.22 : 24.22
Mass of ZnCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 24.22 × 136.286 g/mol
Mass = 3300.85 g
Answer:
Number of moles of sodium reacted = 0.707 moles
Explanation:
P(H₂) = P(T) – P(H₂O)
P(H₂) = 754 – 17.5 = 736.5 mm Hg
Use the ideal gas equation which
PV= nRT, where P is the pressure V is the volume, n is the number of moles R is the Gas Constant and T is temperature
<u>Re- arrange to calculate the number of moles and using the data provided</u>
n = P x V/R x T
n =736.5 x 8.77/62.36367 x (mmHg/mol K) x (20 + 273)
n = 0.35348668
n = 0.353 moles H₂
<u>from the equation we know that</u>
0.353 mole H₂ x 2mole Na/1mole H₂, So
0.353 x 2 = 0.707 mole Na
The number of moles of Sodium metal reacted were 0.707 moles.
