What characterizes a radioactive atom?

Each 5-ml teaspoon of Extra Strength Maalox Plus contains 450 mg of magnesium hydroxide and 500 mg of aluminum hydroxide. How ma

Art [367]

Answer:

0.0347 moles of hydronium ions

Explanation:

The equation of the neutralization reaction between hydroxide and hydronium ions is given below:

H₃O+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> 2 H₂O (l)

From the equation above, 1 mole of hydroxide ions will neutralize one mole hydronium ions.

The moles of hydroxide ions present in 1 teaspoon or 5 mL of antacid product is calculated as follows:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂ = 58 g/mol

Molar mass of aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)₃ = 78 g/mol

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 450 g = 0.45 g

Mass of aluminium hydroxide = 500 mg = 0.5 g

Moles of magnesium hydroxide = (0.45/58) moles

Moles of aluminium hydroxide = (0.5/78) moles

Equation of the ionization of magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide is given below:

Mg(OH)₂ (aq) ----> Mg²+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq)

Al(OH)₃ (aq) ---> Al³+ (aq) + 3 OH- (aq)

Number of moles of hydroxide ions present in (0.45/58) moles of magnesium hydroxide = 2 × (0.45/58) moles = 0.0155 moles

Number of moles of hydroxide ions present in (0.5/78) moles of aluminium hydroxide = 3 × (0.5/78) moles = 0.0192 moles

Total moles of hydroxide ions = 0.0155 + 0.0192 = 0.0347 moles hydroxide ions

Therefore, 0.0347 moles of hydroxide ions will neutralize 0.0347 moles of hydronium ions.

3 0

2 years ago

How do biologists learn which organisms we're the ancestors of today's plants?

Norma-Jean [14]

by classifying into categories that get smaller and smaller these are the classification steps : life , domain , kingdom , phylum , class, order , family , genus , and species every time you narrow it down the option gets smaller and smaller till there's none left except the species it self .

5 0

2 years ago

What happens to the partial pressure of oxygen in a sample of air if the temperature is increased? It increases. It decreases. I

Leno4ka [110]

The partial pressure of oxygen in a sample of air increases if the temperature is increased.

Answer: Option 1

Explanation:

According to Guy-Lussac's law, at constant volume, pressure exhibited by the gas molecules will be directly proportional to the temperature of the gas molecules. It is also known that pressure of mixture of gas molecules is the sum of partial pressure of each gas molecule in the mixture.

If the temperature increases, the partial pressure and the pressure of the mixture of gas also tend to increase. As it can be seen that at higher altitudes, the low temperature leads to the decrease in oxygen's partial pressure in the air.

So, it can also be concluded that temperature increases the oxygen's partial pressure in air increases.

6 0

2 years ago

Esters are generally pleasant smelling compounds True False

Rzqust [24]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Esters are generally pleasantly smelling compounds. In fact, the fragrance industry uses esters to produce perfume, as well as uses esters as an ingredient to produce synthetic flavours and cosmetics, all of which have unique and pleasant smells.

8 0

3 years ago

How would I fill out this chart?

Sloan [31]

Answer:

[Top row] - Chemical bonds

[2nd Row L-R] - Force, Ionic, Covalent

[3rd Row L-R] - Atoms, Lost or Gained, Shared

[4th Row L-R] - More stable, Metal and Nonmetal, Nonmetal and Nonmetal

Explanation:

Chemical bonds are a force that hold together atoms in a substance to make compounds more stable.

Chemical bonds include two kinds: Ionic and Covalent.

Ionic in which electrons are lost or gained where attraction is between a Metal and Nonmetal.

Covalent in which electrons are shared where attraction is between a nonmetal and nonmetal.

I have been able to fill the concept map using the correct terms or phrases. The concept map talks about chemical bonds. There are two types of chemical bonds; which ionic bond and covalent bond.

3 0

2 years ago