Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Answer:
thành thật mà nói bởi vì cách những chiếc lá đang chuyển và cách mặt trời chiếu sáng.
Answer:
The distance measure from the wall = 36ft
Explanation:
Given Data:
w = 10
g =32.2ft/s²
x = 2
Using the principle of work and energy,
T₁ +∑U₁-₂ = T₂
0 + 1/2kx² -wh = 1/2 w/g V²
Substituting, we have
0 + 1/2 * 100 * 2² - (10 * 3) = 1/2 * (10/32.2)V²
170 = 0.15528V²
V² = 170/0.15528
V² = 1094.796
V = √1094.796
V = 33.09 ft/s
But tan ∅ = 3/4
∅ = tan⁻¹3/4
= 36.87°
From uniform acceleration,
S = S₀ + ut + 1/2gt²
It can be written as
S = S₀ + Vsin∅*t + 1/2gt²
Substituting, we have
0 = 3 + 33.09 * sin 36.87 * t -(1/2 * 32.2 *t²)
19.85t - 16.1t² + 3 = 0
16.1t² - 19.85t - 3 = 0
Solving it quadratically, we obtain t = 1.36s
The distance measure from the wall is given by the formula
d = VCos∅*t
Substituting, we have
d = 33.09 * cos 36. 87 * 1.36
d = 36ft
Answer:
The turbocharger on a car applies a very similar principle to a piston engine. It uses the exhaust gas to drive a turbine. This spins an air compressor that pushes extra air (and oxygen) into the cylinders, allowing them to burn more fuel each second
Explanation:
