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Margarita [4]
2 years ago
9

35.0 mL of 12.0 M HCl is added to enough water to have a final volume of 1.20 L. What is the molarity of the final solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
creativ13 [48]2 years ago
6 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.35 M

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  • Initial volume as 35.0 mL or 0.035 L
  • Initial molarity as 12.0 M
  • Final volume is 1.20 L

We are required to determine the final molarity of the solution;

  • Dilution involves adding solvent to a solution to make it more dilute which reduces the concentration and increases the solvent while maintaining solute constant.
  • Using dilution formula we can determine the final molarity.

M1V1 = M2V2

  • Rearranging the formula;

M2 = M1V1 ÷ V2

     = (12.0 M × 0.035 L) ÷ 1.2 L

      = 0.35 M

Thus, the final concentration of the solution is 0.35 M

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A 0.223 mole sample of gas is held at 33.0 C and 2.00 atm, What's the volume of the gas? R = 0.0821 L atm / mol K answer soon il
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Answer:

The volume of the gas is 2.80 L.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be made up of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The Pressure (P) of a gas on the walls of the container that contains it, the Volume (V) it occupies, the Temperature (T) at which it is located and the amount of substance it contains (number of moles, n) are related from the equation known as Equation of State of Ideal Gases:

P*V = n*R*T

where R is the constant of ideal gases.

In this case:

  • P= 2 atm
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Replacing:

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