Answer:
Vibrate?
Explanation:
In a solid the strong attractions between the particles hold them tightly packed together. Even though they are vibrating this is not enough to disrupt the structure. When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster.
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Answer:
An endothermic reaction
Explanation:
A positive sign indicates that energy is absorbed. Hence it is an endothermic reaction.
A reversible reaction is indicated by a double arrow on the chemical equation.
A spontaneous is indicated by negative Gibbs Free Energy (G) value.
An exothermic reaction is indicated by a negative enthalpy change
The engineer would C. research new scientific findings about ocean cleanup.
A competent engineer would already know what has been done in the past to clean up oceanic oil residue.
Identifying needs and evaluating benefits and challenges are <em>value judgements</em> that are more appropriate for other decision-makers such as politicians.
The radius of the anion is 7.413 nm
<h3>How to calculate the force of attraction between charges</h3>
The force of attraction (F) is given by the formula:
- F = (1/4π∈r²)(Zc*e)(Za*e)
where:
∈ = permittivity of free space = 8.85*10⁻¹⁵ F/m
Zc = charge on the cation = +2
Zc = charge on the anion = -2
e = charge on an electron = 1.602 * 10⁻¹⁹ C
r = interionic distance
r = rc + ra
where rc and ra are the radius of the cation and anion respectively
F = 1.64 * 10⁻⁸ N
Therefore based on the equation of force of attraction:
1.64 *10⁻⁸ = [1/4π(8.85*10⁻¹⁵)r²](2 * 1.602*10⁻¹⁹)²
r² = 5.63 * 10⁻¹⁷
r = 7.50 nm
Since r = rc + ra
where rc = 0.087 nm
thus, ra = r - rc = 7.50 - 0.087
ra = 7.413 nm
Therefore, the radius of the anion is 7.413 nm
Learn more about ionic radius at: brainly.com/question/2279609
