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3 years ago

What elements can join wit other elements o form a covalent bond

Chemistry

1 answer:

Bas_tet [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Non metals join to form covalent bond.

Explanation:

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

Both atoms bonded through covalent bond.

In Cl₂ both chlorine atoms are bonded through the covalent bond.

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Use the half-reaction method to balance the equation for the conversion of ethanol to acetic acid in acid solution:CH₃CH₂OH + Cr

garik1379 [7]

Balanced chemical equation is 3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O.

<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

The chemical equation

CH₃CH₂OH + Cr₂O₇²⁻ → CH₃COOH + Cr³⁺

First assign the oxidation number for each atom in the equation.

$\overset{+3}{C}\overset{+1}{H_3} \overset{-1}{C} \overset{+1}{H_2} \overset{-2}{O} \overset{+1}{H} + \overset{+6}{Cr_2} \overset{-2}{O_7} + \overset{+1}{H} \rightarrow \overset{+3}{C}\overset{+1}{H_3} \overset{+3}{C}\overset{-2}{O} \overset{-2}{O} \overset{+1}{H} + \overset{+3}{Cr}$

Oxidation: C₂H₆O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ → 2Cr⁺³

Now, balance the charge

Oxidation: C₂H₆O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³

Now balance the oxygen atoms

Oxidation: C₂H₆O + H₂O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³ + 7H₂O

Now, make electron gain equivalent to lost

Oxidation: C₂H₆O + H₂O → C₂H₄O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ } × 3

Reduction: Cr₂O₇ + 6e⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr⁺³ + 7H₂O } × 2

Now,

Oxidation: 3C₂H₆O + 3H₂O → 3C₂H₄O₂ + 12e⁻ + 12H⁺

Reduction: 2Cr₂O₇ + 12e⁻ + 28H⁺ → 4Cr⁺³ + 14H₂O

Now, add the both equations

3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that the balanced chemical equation is 3CH₃CH₂OH + 2Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 16H⁺ → 3CH₃COOH + 4Cr³⁺ + 11H₂O.

Learn more about the Balanced chemical equation here: brainly.com/question/26694427

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7 0

1 year ago

Name the following compounds CaSe <br><br> don’t use common names such as water or salt

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8 0

3 years ago

What needs to happen for the equation CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O to be balanced?

worty [1.4K]

B. This is because the Hydrogen and Oxygen need balanced out.

Current-

C-1 | C-1
H-4 | H-2
O-2 | O-3

Adding a coefficient of 2 before oxygen in the reactants and H2O in the products would balance this equation

<span>CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O</span>
C-1 | C-1
H-4 | H-4
O-4 | O-4

4 0

3 years ago

Express the following in liters at STP:<br><br><br><br> 6.62 x 10-3 moles HF

serious [3.7K]

Answer:

The volume of 6.62×10⁻³moles of HF at STP is 148.38×10⁻³ L

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of HF = 6.62×10⁻³ mol

Volume of HF in litter at STP = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

Standard temperature = 273 K

Standard pressure = 1 atm

Now we will put the values in formula.

1 atm × V = 6.62×10⁻³mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273 K

V = 6.62×10⁻³mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273 K / 1 atm

V = 148.38×10⁻³ L

Thus, the volume of 6.62×10⁻³moles of HF at STP is 148.38×10⁻³ L.

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3 years ago

What happens when an atom is exposed to an energy source such as electricity?

yarga [219]

It moves to a higher energy level<span />

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers