Explanation:
When carbon atom tends to form single bonds then its hybridization is 
, when carbon atom tends to form double bond then its hybridization is 
and when a carbon atom is attached to a triple bond or with two double bonds then its hydridization is sp.
For example, in HCN molecule there is a triple existing between the carbon and nitrogen atom.
So, hybridization of carbon in this molecules is sp. Moreover, nitrogen atom is also attached via triple bond and it also has a lone pair of electrons. Hence, the hybridization of nitrogen atom is also sp.
Thus, we can conclude that s and p type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:
Balanced chemical reaction: 2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃.
1) Answer is: oxygen is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol; amount of sulfur.
n(O₂) = 4 mol; amount of oxygen.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
3 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(O₂) = (3 · 3 mol) ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 4.5 mol; limiting reactant, because there is only 4 mol of oxygen.
2) Answer is: sulfur(S) is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol.
n(O₂) = 5 mol.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(S) : 5 mol = 2 : 3.
n(S) = 10 mol ÷ 3.
n(S) = 3.33 mol; there is only 3 mol of sulfur, so it is not enough.
3) Answer is: oxygen (O₂) is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol.
n(O₂) = 3 mol.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
3 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(O₂) = (3 · 3 mol) ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 4.5 mol; limiting reactant, because there is only 3 mol of oxygen.
Answer:
d
. H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Explanation:
a
. 2HgO → 2Hg + O₂,
It is a decomposition reaction, that HgO is decomposed to give Hg and O.
b
. Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl,
It is a double replacement reaction where two salts replaces their cations and anions with each others producing 2 new salts.
c
. Zn + 2AgNO₃ → Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag,
It is a single replacement reaction, that Zn replaces Ag from its salt.
d
. H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
It is acid-base reaction "neutralization reaction" where H₂SO₄ (acid) reacts with KOH (base) producing K₂SO₄ (salt) and water.
<em>d
. H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O</em>
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I believe your answer is chemial
