Answer:
The correct option is: stable environment
Explanation:
According to the Darwin's theory, natural selection is the concept by which all the small useful variations of traits are preserved.
According to Darwin, there are three <u>necessary and sufficient conditions</u> for the occurrence of natural selection:
1. struggle for existence
2. variation
3. inheritance
These conditions are said to be necessary because if these conditions are not satisfied then natural selection does not occur.
These conditions are said to be sufficient because if these conditions are satisfied, then natural selection will most definitely occur.
Answer:
In thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect describes the temperature change of a real gas or liquid when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while keeping it insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment. This procedure is called a throttling process or Joule–Thomson process
Answer: The standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K
Explanation:
Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:
For a phase change, the reaction remains in equilibrium, thus 
Given: Temperature = 285.0 K
Putting the values in the equation:
Thus the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K
We use our teeth to chew our food and prepare food to travel through the rest of digestive system
