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DaniilM [7]
3 years ago
11

Ammonia can be made by reaction of water with magnesium nitride: __ Mg3N2(s) + __ H2O(l) → __ Mg(OH)2(s) + __ NH3(g) When the eq

uation is properly balanced, the sum of the coefficients is
Chemistry
1 answer:
Brut [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Mg3N2(s) + 6H2O(l) → 3Mg(OH)2(s) + 2NH3(g)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

ammonia = NH3

water = H2O

magnesium nitride = Mg3N2

Step 2: The unbalanced equation

Mg3N2(s) + H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s) + NH3(g)

Step 3: Balancing the equation

On the left side we have 3x Mg (in Mg3N2), on the right side we have 1x Mg (in Mg(OH)2).

To balance the amount of Mg, we have to multiply Mg(OH)2 by 3

Mg3N2(s) + H2O(l) → 3Mg(OH)2(s) + NH3(g)

On the left side we have 2x N (in Mg3N2), on the right side we have 1x N (in NH3). To balance the amount of N, we have to multiply NH3 by 2

Mg3N2(s) + H2O(l) → 3Mg(OH)2(s) + 2NH3(g)

On the left side we have 2x H (in H2O), on the right side we have 12x H ( 6x in Mg(OH)2 and 6x in NH3). To balance the amount of H we have to multiply H2O (on the left side), by 6.

Now the equation is balanced.

Mg3N2(s) + 6H2O(l) → 3Mg(OH)2(s) + 2NH3(g)

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5.943x10^24 molecules of H3PO4 will need how many grams of Mg(OH)2 in the reaction below? 3 Mg(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 -------&gt; 1 Mg3(
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Answer:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂ required for the reaction = 863.13 g

Explanation:

3Mg(OH)₂ + 2H₃PO₄ -------> Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

(5.943 x 10²⁴) molecules of H₃PO₄ is available fore reaction. Mass of Mg(OH)₂ required for reaction.

According to Avogadro's theory, 1 mole of all substances contain (6.022 × 10²³) molecules.

This can allow us find the number of moles that (5.943 x 10²⁴) molecules of H₃PO₄ represents.

1 mole = (6.022 × 10²³) molecules.

x mole = (5.943 x 10²⁴) molecules

x = (5.943 x 10²⁴) ÷ (6.022 × 10²³)

x = 9.87 moles

From the stoichiometric balance of the reaction,

2 moles of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 moles of Mg(OH)₂

9.87 moles of H₃PO₄ will react with y moles of Mg(OH)₂

y = (3×9.87)/2 = 14.80 moles

So, 14.8 moles of Mg(OH)₂ is required for this reaction. We them convert this to mass

Mass = (number of moles) × Molar mass

Molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 58.3197 g/mol

Mass of Mg(OH)₂ required for the reaction

= 14.8 × 58.3197 = 863.13 g

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