Answer:
a. xy
Explanation:
The Faraday's law of induction can be used to express the relationship between the electric field line integral and the magnetic flux rate change in a closed loop. In order to ensure that the relationship between the two variables is equivalent to zero, the integration should be conducted on the xy plane. The correct option is option a.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Limiting the maximum current through the bulb. This will help in preserving or improving the bulb's lifetime and also this won't have an effect on the brightness of the bulb as brightness is affected by the average value. Although brightness is a factor of current, reducing the maximum current won't have any bearing on the average current the bulb is getting.
Gravity, friction, and air resistance are some examples.