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adelina 88 [10]
3 years ago
9

When Russian chemistry professor Dmitri Mendeleev published the first periodic table in 1869, he was trying to organize all know

n elements in a way that would help his students learn chemistry. Describe three features of the periodic table's organization. For each feature, identify one way that that the feature helps you understand and study the elements.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bas_tet [7]3 years ago
6 0
The features of Mendeleev's periodic table which helped us to understand whole periodic table was:

1) Atomic masses. - He arranged all the known elements in increasing order of their atomic mass, atomic mass is quite similar to atomic number (just plus number of neutrons) so, he did from simpler to complex elements, so he sorted his table.

2) Formation of oxides. - He checked for the formation of oxides, and the elements which can form similar oxides, he placed them in a same family (group)

3) Assumed for unknown element. - He just left the place for unknown element, it was the application of other two concepts which i described above, specific atomic mass with no oxides, would create an empty place. So, he just assumed, that element will be discovered in future & he had to left the place.

Hope this helps! 
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Explanation:

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4 years ago
For the equilibrium reaction 2so2(g) + o2(g) 2so3(g), δhºrxn = –198 kj/mol. which one of these factors would cause the equilibri
Airida [17]
Let's rewrite the reaction for clarity:

 2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇆ 2 SO₃(g)            δhºrxn = –198 kj/mol

The equilibrium constant of a reaction is the ratio of the concentration its products to its reactants which are raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients. For this reaction, the K would be

K = [SO₃]²/[SO₂]²[O₂]

To get a larger K, the products must be greater than the reactants. This means that the forward reaction must be favored to yield more of the product SO₃. There are different ways to do this: by manipulating the pressure, concentration or temperature.

For the concentration, you should add more amounts of the reactants. For the pressure, we should increase it. This is because the product side has only 2 moles of gas compared to 3 moles of gas in the reactants. So, it wall have more room for the product even at a higher pressure. Lastly, since the reaction is exothermic manifested by the negative sign of δhºrxn , the reaction would favor the forward reaction at high temperatures.
5 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. A concentration cell consists of two Sn/Sn2+ half-cells. The electrolyte in compartment A is 0.23 M
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

Part A. The half-cell B is the cathode and the half-cell A is the anode

Part B. 0.017V

Explanation:

Part A

The electrons must go from the anode to the cathode. At the anode oxidation takes place, and at the cathode a reduction, so the flow of electrons must go from the less concentrated solution to the most one (at oxidation the concentration intends to increase, and at the reduction, the concentration intends to decrease).

So, the half-cell B is the cathode and the half-cell A is the anode.

Part B

By the Nersnt equation:

E°cell = E° - (0.0592/n)*log[anode]/[cathode]

Where n is the number of electrons being changed in the reaction, in this case, n = 2 (Sn goes from S⁺²). Because the half-reactions are the same, the reduction potential of the anode is equal to the cathode, and E° = 0 V.

E°cell = 0 - (0.0592/2)*log(0.23/0.87)

E°cell = 0.017V

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4 years ago
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Answer:

A saturated solution can become supersaturated when it is cooled. The solubility of solid solutes in liquid solvents increases as the solvent is warmed up. For example, you can dissolve more sugar in warm water as opposed to cold water.

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