If you look at the periodic table you’ll noticed a trend. Group one, sometimes called 1A, has hydrogen in it, it’s group (column) has a positive charge. The group (column) next to it Group 2 sometimes called 2A has twice the charge as group 1. Then you skip the transition metals, and then land on group (column) 13. These guys have a charge of +3 typically. Then you have group 14, sometimes called 4A, and it’s weird and it kind of breaks with this trend. Then you have group (column) 15 next to it, sometime called 5A, which now starts to count down in charge, it has a charge of -3.
And each group (column) after that countdown to zero charge, once you have zero charge you know that you’re in the noble gases.
So, nitrogen in group (column) 15, also know as column 5A. This column has for the most part a charge of -3.
Aluminum is in group (column) 13, they have a charge of +3 typically.
I hope that helps.
The balls are not perfectly elastic, but the main reason is probably air.
Explanation:
When 2 adjacent balls have any distance between them, there is air in the space. When the moving neighbor comes at a stationary ball the moving ball has to push the air out of the way.
I hope this helps
are hydrogen atoms which have lost protons
Answer:
Explanation:
Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases. These gases are found in layers (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere) defined by unique features such as temperature and pressure.
