Answer:
There was a 25% increase.
Step-by-step explanation:
#a
m<5=40°
#b
m<2=140
#c
<5 and <2 are linear pair(looked properly in diagram) Hence they are supplementary.
#d
<5 and 2 are same side interior angles (Clearly shown on diagram .
- We can call them co responding interior angles and their sum will be 180 if lines are parallel
#e
a||b
Let's verify
Let the angle below <1 be <3
Now
<2+<3=180
<5+<4=180

Hence verified
ANSWER
D) sin Y
EXPLANATION
The given triangle is a right triangle.
This implies that that:

Then we have

Recall that

But

When we do the substitution, we get,

Therefore cos(x) is a equivalent to sin(y).
The correct answer is D.