Answer:
The correct option is A
Countercurrent multiplication is the process whereby energy is used to generate an osmotic gradient in which water is reabsorbed from the tubular fluid to produced concentrated urine.
Explanation:
Countercurrent multiplication moves sodium chloride from tubular fluid into interstitial space deep within the kidneys. The concurrent multiplication process build up osmotic gradient interstitial fluid in a single effect. Here, sodium chloride is driven by active transport out of the tubular fluid in the thick ascending limb into the interstitial fluid, which becomes hyperosmotic. This result to water moving passively down its concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid in the descending limb into the interstitial space to a point where it attains a state of equilibrium.
Therefore,the correct option is A, where the ions leaves the ascending limb to make water comes out of descending limb.
Answer:
The answer would be ionized.
Explanation: When protons don't equal electrons, an atom is considered ionized.
Answer:
A GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OSTEOCLAST. Osteoclasts are large, multinucleated cells that are the primary bone-resorbing cells. They are hematopoietic in origin and are formed by fusion of mononuclear precursors in the marrow.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
The correct answer is b. C6H12O6 -> 2 C3H4O3+2 H+
Explanation:
Glycolysis occurs in both the condition aerobic and anaerobic so it does not require oxygen. In glycolysis, one glucose molecule is converted into two pyruvate( 2 C3H4O3) and two 2 ATP, 2NADH, and 2 H₂O are produced.
Initially, 2NAD⁺ is produced during glycolysis which is reduced to produce 2NADH and 2 H⁺. Therefore the correct equation is C6H12O6 -> 2 C3H4O3+2 H+.
Then this pyruvate is used in the Kreb cycle which is required for the complete breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide and water and this process occurs in aerobic conditions. Complete oxidation is important to produce more energy from partially oxidized glucose.
