Answer:
The pressure that the water exerts on the bottom of the tank is 59.2 kPa
Explanation:
Given;
height of tank, h = 5m
height of water in the tank, = 4m
pressure at the top of the tank, = 20 kPa
The pressure exerted by water at the bottom of the tank is the sum of pressure on water surface and pressure due to water column.
Therefore, the pressure that the water exerts on the bottom of the tank is 59.2 kPa
Answer:
The total force resisted by the flange bolts is 163.98 N
Explanation:
Solution
The first step is to find the pipe cross section at the inlet section
Now,
A₁ = π /4 D₁²
D₁ = diameter of the pipe at the inlet section
Now we insert 8 cm for D₁ which gives us A₁ = π /4 D (8)²
=50.265 cm² * ( 1 m²/100² cm²)
= 5.0265 * 10^⁻³ m²
Secondly, we find cross section area of the pipe at the inlet section
A₂ = π /4 D₂²
D₂ = diameter of the pipe at the inlet section
Now we insert 5 cm for D₁ which gives us A₁ = π /4 D (5)²
= 19.63 cm² * ( 1 m²/100² cm²)
= 1.963 * 10^⁻³ m²
Now,
we write down the conversation mass relation which is stated as follows:
Q₁ = Q₂
Where Q₁ and Q₂ are both the flow rate at the exist and inlet.
We now insert A₁V₁ for Q₁ and A₂V₂ for Q₂
So,
V₁ and V₂ are defined as the velocities at the inlet and exit
We now insert 5.0265 * 10^⁻³ m² for A₁ 5 m/s for V₁ and 1.963 * 10^⁻³ m² for A₂
= 5.0265 * 5 = 1.963 * V₂
V₂ = 12.8 m/s
Note: Kindly find an attached copy of the part of the solution to the given question below
