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For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation, the parameter n is known to have a value of 2. If, after

kotegsom [21]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation, the parameter n is known to have a value of 2. If, after 100 s, the reaction is 40% complete, how long (total time in seconds) will it take the transformation to go to 95% completion

y = 1 - exp( -ktⁿ )

Answer: the time required for 95% transformation is 242.17 s

Explanation:

First, we calculate the value of k which is the dependent variable in Avrami equation

y = 1 - exp( -ktⁿ )

exp( -ktⁿ ) = 1 - y

-ktⁿ = In( 1 - y )

k = - In( 1 - y ) / tⁿ

now given that; n = 2, y = 40% = 0.40, and t = 100 s

we substitute

k = - In( 1 - 0.40 ) / 100²

k = - In(0.60) / 10000

k = 0.5108 / 10000

k = 0.00005108 ≈ 5.108 × 10⁻⁵

Now calculate the time required for 95% transformation

tⁿ = - In( 1 - y ) / k

t = [- In( 1 - y ) / k ]^1/n

n = 2, y = 95% = 0.95 and k = 5.108 × 10⁻⁵

we substitute our values

t = [- In( 1 - 0.95 ) / 5.108 × 10⁻⁵ ]^1/2

t = [2.9957 / 5.108 × 10⁻⁵]^1/2

t = [ 58647.22 ]^1/2

t = 242.17 s

Therefore the time required for 95% transformation is 242.17 s

8 0

2 years ago

How should you move your board through the planer? (Pick two choices.)

iragen [17]

Answer:

I would say do it at an even pace

Explanation:

Doing it a slow pace takes time quickly will probably not to good gor you and doing it at an irregular pace is just way to fast

4 0

2 years ago

A person walks into a refrigerated warehouse with head uncovered. Model the head as a 25- cm diameter sphere at 35°C with a surf

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the missing part

Convection coefficient = 11 w/m^2. °c

answer : 44.83 watts

Explanation:

Given data :

surface emissivity ( ε )= 0.95

head ( sphere) diameter( D ) = 0.25 m

Temperature of sphere( T ) = 35° C

Temperature of surrounding ( T∞ ) = 25°C

Temperature of surrounding surface ( Ts ) = 15°C

б = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )

Determine the total rate of heat loss

First we calculate the surface area of the sphere

As = $\pi D^{2}$

= $\pi * 0.25^2$ = 0.2 m^2

next we calculate heat loss due to radiation

Qrad = ε * б * As( $T^{4} - T^{4} _{s}$ ) ---- ( 1 )

where ;

ε = 0.95

б = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )

As = 0.2 m^2

T = 35 + 273 = 308 k

Ts = 15 + 273 = 288 k

input values into equation 1

Qrad = 0.95 * ( 5.67 * 10^-8 ) * 0.2 ( (308)^4 - ( 288)^4 )

= 22.83 watts

Qrad ( heat loss due to radiation ) = 22.83 watts

calculate the heat loss due to convection

Qconv = h* As ( ΔT )

= 11*0.2 ( 35 -25 ) = 22 watts

Hence total rate of heat loss

= 22 + 22.83

= 44.83 watts

5 0

3 years ago

Kerosene flows through 3/4 standard type K drawn copper tube. The pressure drop measured at two points 50 m apart is 130 kPa. De

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

$Q=4.98\times 10^{-3}\ m^3/s$ .

Explanation:

Given that

L= 50 m

Pressure drop = 130 KPa

copper tube is 3/4 standard type K drawn tube.

From standard chart ,the dimension of 3/4 standard type K copper tube given as

Outside diameter=22.22 mm

Inside diameter=18.92 mm

Dynamic viscosity for kerosene

$\mu =0.00164\ Pa.s$

We know that

$\Delta P=\dfrac{128\mu QL}{\pi d_i^4}$

Where Q is volume flow rate

L is length of tube

$d_i$ is inner diameter of tube

ΔP is pressure drop

μ is dynamic viscosity

Now by putting the values

$\Delta P=\dfrac{128\mu QL}{\pi d_i^4}$

$130\times 1000=\dfrac{128\times 0.00164\times 50Q}{\pi \times 0.01892^4}$

$Q=4.98\times 10^{-3}\ m^3/s$

So flow rate is $Q=4.98\times 10^{-3}\ m^3/s$ .

6 0

2 years ago

THE COMPUND INTEREST ON RS 30,000AT 7% PER ANNUM IS RS 4347 THE PERIOD IN YEARS

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

what wym

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

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