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ahrayia [7]
3 years ago
6

Assume US GAAP to answer this question.In 2017, $2 million in wages were earned and no cash wages were paid.In 2018, $8 million

in wages were earned and $7 million in cash wages were paid.Cash wages were used to first pay wages earned in 2017 with the remainder used to pay wages earned in 2018.Any earned but unpaid wages will be paid during the first quarter of 2019.Using only the information provided, which of the following statements is most accurate?A. Liabilities increased by $1.0 million in 2018B. Liabilities increased by $3.0 million in 2018C. Assets decreased by $5.0 million in 2018D. Retained earnings decreased by $10.0 million in 2018E. Retained earnings decreased by $7.0 million in 2018
Business
1 answer:
solniwko [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The right answer is A. Liabilities increased by $1.0 million in 2018

Explanation:

During 2017 and 2018, we have the following information:

+ In 2017, there is $2 million wages earned but not yet paid, so, Wages payable at the end of 2017 should be amounted to $2 million.

+ In 2018, there is another $8 million wages earned. At the same period, there is $7 million wages paid which is distributed as followed: $2 million to clear all Wages payable in 2017 and the other $5 million to clear $5 million out of $8 million wages payable in 2018. So, the only wages liability outstanding at the end of 2018 is the amount of $3 million earned in 2018 but not yet paid ($8 million - $5 million).

=> Liabilities in 2018 increases $1.0 million in comparison with the year 2017 ( $3 million - $2 million).

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Answer:

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To record indirect materials used.

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To record direct labor costs.

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Debit Overhead - Tufting $9,000

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To record indirect labor costs.

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To record depreciation costs.

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Debit Factory Overhead - Spinning $2,000

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To record insurance costs.

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Credit Factory Overhead - Spinning $80,000

To record overhead costs applied.

Jan. 31 Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $55,000

Credit Factory Overhead $55,000

To record overhead costs applied.

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Credit Work-in-Process - Spinning $547,000

To record the transfer to Tufting department.

Jan. 31 Debit Finished Goods Inventory $807,200

Credit Work-in-Process- Tufting $807,200

To record the transfer to Finished Goods.

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Credit Finished Goods $795,200

To record the cost of goods sold.

2. January 31 balances of the inventory accounts:

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Materials = $46,500

3. Factory Overhead Accounts Balances:

Spinning $1,000 (Debit)  

Tufting $3,000 (Credit)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

January 1 Inventories:

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Work in Process - Tufting = $28,500

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Finished Goods

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Jan. 1 Beginning balance           $62,000

Jan. 2 Work-in-Process-Tufting 807,200

Jan. 31 Cost of Goods Sold                     $795,200

Jan. 31 Ending balance                                74,000

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Account Titles                   Debit      Credit

Beginning balance        $35,000

Jan. 2 Materials            275,000

Jan. 31 Direct labor       185,000

   Applied overhead      80,000

    Work-in-Process -Tufting        $547,000

Jan. 31 Ending balance                   28,000    

Work-in-Process - Tufting

Account Titles                             Debit      Credit

Jan. 1 Beginning balance        $28,500

Jan. 2 Carpet backing              110,000

Jan. 31 Direct labor                   98,000

 Jan. 31 Applied overhead        55,000

Jan. 31 WIP- Spinning            547,000

Jan. 31 Finished Goods                        $807,200

Jan. 31 Ending balance                              31,300

Cost of Goods Sold

Account Titles                             Debit      Credit

Jan. 31 Finished Goods       $795,200

Materials

Account Titles                            Debit       Credit

Jan. 1 Beginning balance         $17,000

Jan. 2 Accounts payable       500,000

Jan. 31 Work-in-Process - Spinning           $275,000

Jan. 31 Work-in-Process - Spinning               46,000

Jan. 31 Factory Overhead - Tufting               39,500

Jan. 31 Factory Overhead - Tufting              110,000

Jan. 31 Ending balance                                  46,500

Factory Overhead - Spinning

Account Titles                                    Debit      Credit

Jan. 31 Materials - Spinning             46,000

Jan. 31 Payroll - Spinning                  18,500

Jan. 31 Depreciation - Spinning       12,500

Jan. 31 Factory insurance-Spinning 2,000

Jan. 31 Work in Process                                  80,000

Jan. 31 Balance                                  1,000

Factory Overhead - Tufting

Account Titles                                    Debit      Credit

Jan. 31 Materials - Tufting                39,500

Jan. 31 Payroll - Tufting                      9,000

Jan. 31 Depreciation - Tufting           8,500

Jan. 31 Factory insurance- Tufting    1,000

Jan. 31 Work in Process                                   55,000

Jan. 31 Balance                                                   3,000

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