Answer:
Nominal gross domestic product (GDP) measures the market value of all the new and legal goods and services produced in a country within a year. While real GDP adjusts nominal GDP to inflation. Since inflation is generally positive, real GDP decreases as inflation increases. The higher the inflation rate, the larger the difference between nominal and real GDP. Depending on which year is used as base year (year 0), the difference that existed in 2010 can be either significant or not.
The difference = ($14,657 / $13,245) - 1 = 10.66%, which means that nominal GDP was 10.66% higher than real GDP. If the base year is 2000 or even 2005/6, the difference is very small since the accumulated inflation would only be 10.66% for all these years. But if the base year was 2008 or even 2009, then the inflation rate is high.
Answer:
There is a loss of 18,000
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate the amount of boot in this transaction.
We proceed as follows;
We must identify that to buy one asset, we exchanged one asset with another
Mathematically;
loss or gain = asset given up - Discount received in exchange
From the question we identify the following;
value of asset given up = 225,000 - 195,000 = 30,000
Discount received in exchange = 12,000
Thus, loss or gain is
= 30,000 - 12,000
So, there's a loss of 18,000
Answer:
1.5 cars
Explanation:
Three employees can produce a total of:
= 4 × 3
= 12 cars in an hour.
Five employees can produce a total of:
= 3 × 5
= 15 cars in an hour
So, the increase in total product of labor as I increase the labor from 3 to 5 employees:
= Total product when 5 employees are hired - Total products when 3 employees are hired
= 15 - 12
= 3 cars.
So, the marginal product of moving from 3 to 5 workers:
= 3 ÷ 2
= 1.5 cars
Answer:
the answer is: B) improve productivity by reducing turnover.
Explanation:
The efficiency weigh theory states that when employers increase their employees' wages above average market wages, they will earn higher profits due to:
- An increase in labor productivity since the employees are very motivated to work in the company and employee turnover decreases.
- The increase in labor productivity and the decrease in employee turnover will offset the increase in costs due to higher wages.
Answer:
c) a firm does not have sufficient time to change the level of use some of its inputs.
Explanation:
The definition of short-run in economics is not a term to be used for a specific certain period of time but it means that the period of time is too short that the firms cannot change the level they are using of some of their inputs or costs. It means they do have fixed costs they cannot change. For example, all machinery installed, a yearly rent paid, electricity or others that the firm cannot change unless there is sufficient time. In a short period of time, it will have those costs anyway. The firm cannot change the level of that input. And it is short run of at least one input. It may be many. But it is not necessary to have all inputs unchanged to consider that period of time as short-run.
However, firms can change level of inputs if they have more time. That is cost the long run. All costs are variable costs when we are in long run.