To escape the tyrannical atmosphere and factionalism, Clement decided to move the Pope's capital to Avignon in 1309. However, the strong influence of France undermined Papacy prestige, and in 1377 Gregory XI returned to Rome.
Avignon Papacy (1309-1378) was the time when the Pope's residence was moved from Rome to Avignon and was the property of the Pope's vassals. Fearing the rebellious Cardinal of Rome, Pope Clement V sought the protection of Avignon's French monarchy. This forced him to support the political persecution of the Knights Templar Philip IV.
Contrary to the wishes of France and some of his Cardinals, Pope Gregory XI returned the papacy to Rome in 1377. Returning to Rome was the most important act in the history of the papacy. The Cardinal elected a new Pope in Avignon. He became the first of a series of antipopes and led the division of the West.
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Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
A node is a point along with a standing wave where there is a minimum amplitude. The opposite of it is an anti-node, a point where the amplitude is at maximum.
In a standing wave, the nodes are located at equally spaced intervals and in there the amplitude is zero.
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It should be noted that the process of detecting environmental stimuli that are then converted to signals that can be detected by the nervous system is known as sensation.
Stimuli simply means an event that causes a particular functional reaction in a tissue or organ. It's the detectable change in the structure of an organism.
The process of detecting environmental stimuli and converting them into signals that can be detected by the nervous system is sensation.
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Answer:
b. A being that is explained by nothing.
Explanation:
The Principle of Sufficient Reason which was developed by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, a 17th century philosopher, establishes the idea that everything has a reason and cause.
This principle propagates that 'for every fact or action, there must be enough reasons as to why it is a fact or has taken place.' It does not believe in the possibility of nothingness or explainable phenomena.
So the idea "A being that is explained by nothing." is supposedly eliminated when we apply the Principle of Sufficient Reason.
Freud's theory on the personality structure is too idealistic and very observatory. Because of this, other scientists could not set up tests to prove his theory. Scientists counter check each other's work so as to come up with legitimate discoveries and to improve how people see things. The answer is letter A.