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3 years ago

Hi:) anyone able to explain the last column? Thanks !!

Chemistry

1 answer:

RUDIKE [14]3 years ago

4 0

I'll try to explain this in the simplest way I've learned it.

What the last column basically meant was that if the second word of the compound has a negative ion charge

and contains oxygen it will give the the compound a name ending with -ate

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What is it called when the moon blocks the view from the sun?

defon

Answer:

solar eclipse

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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b) If 1.5 mole of oxygen reacted, how many mole of iron (III) oxide would be formed from the reaction?

lyudmila [28]

Answer:

If there reacted 1.5 moles of O2, there will be produced 1.0 mol of Fe2O3

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles oxygen reacted = 1.5 moles

Step 2: The balanced equation

4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

Step 3: Calculate moles of Fe2O3

For 4 moles Fe consumed, we need 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Fe2O3

For 1.5 moles O2 consumed, we'll have 2/3 * 1.5 = 1.0 mol of Fe2O3

If there reacted 1.5 moles of O2, there will be produced 1.0 mol of Fe2O3

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3 years ago

How many atoms of hydrogen are found in the compound, NH4C2H302?

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<h2>Answer:</h2>

7 hydrogen atoms

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

N<em><u>H4</u></em>C2<em><u>H3</u></em>02

In this problem we see the hydrogen atom twice, along with the numbers 4 and 3 next to them. (as shown above in bold & underlined)

So, in order to find how many there are in all you add both hydrogen atoms together-

H4+H3= H7

therefore, there are 7 hydrogen atoms in all

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2 years ago

Explain why warm nitric acid is used

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Answer:

Lead is added to warm dilute nitric acid. When the carbonate has reacted with the warm acid, more carbonate is added until the carbonate is in excess.

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2 years ago

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Burning 12.00 g of an oxoacid produces 17.95 g of carbon dioxide and 4.87 g of water. Consider that 0.25

Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer: The molecular formula will be $C_6H_6O_6$

Explanation:

Mass of $CO_2$ = 17.95 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 4.87 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 17.95 g of carbon dioxide, = $\frac{12}{44}\times 17.95=4.89g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 4.87 g of water, = $\frac{2}{18}\times 4.87=0.541g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (12.00) - (4.89+0.541) = 6.57 g

Mass of C = 4.89 g

Mass of H = 0.541 g

Mass of O = 6.57 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{4.89g}{12g/mole}=0.407moles$

Moles of H= $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.541g}{1g/mole}=0.541moles$

Moles of O= $\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{6.57g}{16g/mole}=0.410moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{0.407}{0.407}=1$

For H = $\frac{0.541}{0.407}=1$

For O = $\frac{0.410}{0.407}=1$

The ratio of C : H : O = 1: 1 : 1

Hence the empirical formula is $CHO$ .

Hence the empirical formula is $CHO$

The empirical weight of $CHO$ = 1(12)+1(1)+1(16)= 29 g.

If 0.25 moles has mass of 44.0 g

Thus 1 mole has mass of = $\frac{44.0}{0.25}\times 1=176g$

Thus molecular mass is 176 g

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{176g}{29g}=6$

The molecular formula will be= $6\times CHO=C_6H_6O_6$

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3 years ago