The action or process of making a copy of something.
Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom.
The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos ("equal") and topos ("place"), meaning "the same place".
Answer: Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ----------> CaSO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Explanation:
Since this is a neutralization reaction, the end product would be salt and water. In this equation Calcium will displace hydrogen from the acid because it is more reactive, resulting in the formation of CaSO4 (salt), while the displaced H2 molecule combines with OH molecules to form water.
The equation of the reaction is thus;
Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ----------> CaSO4(aq) + H2O(l), in other to balance it, we add ''2'' to the water molecule in the right hand side of the equation.
Balance equation is
Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ----------> CaSO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
The first step is to find the number of moles of OH⁻ that reacted with the HCl. To do this multiply 2.00L by 1.50M to get 3 moles of Ca(OH)₂. Then you multiply 3 by 2 (there are 2 moles of OH⁻ per every 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂) to get 6 moles of OH⁻. That means that you needed 6 moles of HCl since 1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺ and equal amounts H⁺ and OH⁻ reacted with each other. To find the molarity of the HCl solution you need to divide 6mol by 1L to get 6M. Tat means that the concentration of the acid was 6M.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything was unclear.
Answer:
3.0 × 10²⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ethanol = 2.3 × 10⁻²°³ g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of ethanol:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.3 × 10⁻²°³ g / 46.07 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 × 10⁻²°³ mol
Number of molecules:
One mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.05 × 10⁻²°³ mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol
0.30 × 10²⁰°⁷ molecules
3.0 × 10¹⁹°⁷ molecules which is almost equal to 3.0 × 10²⁰ molecules.
