Loudness, pitch, and timbre
Answer:
120 km/h
Explanation:
This is a case of a parabolic motion. For this kind of motion the horizontal component of the velocity does not change in the complete trajectory. That is:

Then, the velocity of the ball at the moment in which the catcher caught the ball is:

the velocity of the ball is 120 km/h.
Answer:
In an ideal pulley system is assumed as a perfect system, and the efficiency of the pulley system is taken as 100% such that there are no losses of the energy input to the system through the system's component
However, in a real pulley system, there are several means through which energy is lost from the system through friction, which is converted into heat, sound, as well as other forms of energy
Given that the mechanical advantage = Force output/(Force input), and that the input force is known, the energy loss comes from the output force which is then reduced, and therefore, the Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA) is less than the Ideal Mechanical Advantage of an "ideal" pulley system
The relationship between the actual and ideal mechanical advantage is given by the efficiency of the pulley system as follows;

Explanation:
The last one.
One grey sphere, Four white spheres, and One red spheres
Total mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy
E = KE + PE
E = ½mv² + mgh
E = ½(0.1 kg)(2 m/s)² + (0.1 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(1.5 m)
E = 0.2 J + 1.47 J
E = 1.67 J