Can you explain the three main important reason why we use machine
2 answers:
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Room temperature is approximately 20°C.
We can automatically eliminate choices B and D since they are not equal to 20°C.
Since some choices use the Kelvin scale, we can convert from Celsius to Kelvin using a simple formula:
K = C° + 273
Find room temperature in degrees <u>Kelvin</u>:
K = 20° + 273
K = 293°
Thus, the correct choice would be <u>C. 293K.</u>
The gravitational force between two masses is given by:
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the two masses
r is the separation between the two masses
We see that the force is proportional to the inverse of the square of the distance:
therefore, if the distance is tripled:
r'=3r
The force decreases by a factor 1/9:
Since the original force was 36 N, the new force will be
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the two masses
r is the separation between the two masses
We see that the force is proportional to the inverse of the square of the distance:
therefore, if the distance is tripled:
r'=3r
The force decreases by a factor 1/9:
Since the original force was 36 N, the new force will be
Answer:
v = 5.34[m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the theorem of work and energy conservation. This theorem tells us that the sum of the mechanical energy in the initial state plus the work on or performed by a body must be equal to the mechanical energy in the final state.
Mechanical energy is defined as the sum of energies, kinetic, potential, and elastic.
E₁ = mechanical energy at initial state [J]
In the initial state, we only have kinetic energy, potential energy is not had since the reference point is taken below 1.5[m], and the reference point is taken as potential energy equal to zero.
In the final state, you have kinetic energy and potential since the car has climbed 1.5[m] of the hill. Elastic energy is not available since there are no springs.
E₂ = mechanical energy at final state [J]
Now we can use the first statement to get the first equation:
where:
W₁₋₂ = work from the state 1 to 2.
where:
h = elevation = 1.5 [m]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]