In phase would mean both waves are at a positive peak, out of phase would mean one is at a positive whilst the other is at a negative. Out of phase would mean the waves cancel each other out
Answer: The correct answer is graph A.
Explanation:
See Khan Academy.
I haven't worked on Part-A, and I don't happen to know the magnitude of the gravitational force that the Sun exerts on the Earth.
But whatever it is, it's exactly, precisely, identical, the same, and equal to the magnitude of the gravitational force that the Earth exerts on the Sun.
I think that's the THIRD choice here, but I'm not sure of that either.