Okay so northern Africa and the Sahara desert is the best example of desertification.
2 ways humans have contributed to that is: 1) pastoral nomadism 2) little to no settlements to increase water supply
how it impacted the environment: so now the environment there is sandy, only organisms adapted for those extreme environment can live there ex. camel, cactus, etc.,
how it impacted quality of life: quality of life diminished, not enough water to sufficiently feed the populations, people live in extreme poverty, people are moving away, and the climate is very dry and hot, pretty much not a place anyone would want to live
http://eden-foundation.org/project/desertif.html
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/03/170314111320.htm
There are 2 of them :-
1) Phagocytes
2) Macrophages.
These WBCs attach themselves to disease causing pathogens & then engulf them resulting in the destruction of the pathogens.
_________
Hope it helps!
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Answer:
D) is the correct answer in my opinion
If science is to be defined at,
science is a systematized body of knowledge. Science is where the organized set
of facts were obtained and is used as a tool, model or paradigm to gather such
evidential data. Science is not a fact but an existential body in which comprises
the study of the anatomy and physiology of a certain object by the means of
observation, hypothesis, experimentation, interpretation and conclusion of the
gathered facts. Or what others would describe the scientific process.
Correct answer: B). The phagocytotic barrier, which is a part of innate immunity
The scenario represents the phagocytosis, which is a type of endocytosis by which the cell engulfs microbial pathogens. The main cells of the immune system that are involved in phagocytosis include macrophages, neutrophils, and dendric cells.
It is a mechanism which is used by the immune system to kill and processing of antigen that play an important role in innate immune response.
Hence, the correct answer would be option B.