<u>Answer:</u>
For a. Neutrons and electrons also form an atom.
For b. The element is oxygen which is a non-metal and will form a negative ion while forming ionic bond.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are 3 subatomic particles which form an atom. These are neutrons, protons and electrons.
Neutrons carry no charge, protons carry positive charge and electrons carry negative charge. Neutrons and protons are present in nucleus and electrons revolve around the nucleus.
The energy which is present between neutrons and protons are nuclear energy and the energy which is present between electrons and protons are electrostatic energy.
In an element, number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons or electrons. The element which has atomic number 8 is Oxygen.
The electronic configuration of this element is 
This element requires only 2 electrons to form a stable electronic configuration. An element which gains electron is considered as a non-metal and forms a negative ion because number of electrons increases.
Answer:
Both attempt to explain human behavior
Explanation:
Psychology is generally regarded as the science of human behavior. Behaviourism is the psychological theory which holds that behaviour can be fully understood in terms of conditioning, without actually considering thoughts or feelings. The theory holds that psychological disorders can be aptly handled by simply altering the behavioural patterns of the individual. It involves the study of stimulus and responses.
Cognitive psychology attempts to decipher what is going on in people's minds. That is, it looks at the mind as a processor of information. Hence we can define cognitive psychology as the study of the internal mental processes. This according to behaviorists, cannot be studied in measurable terms as in behaviourism (stimulus response approach) even though mental processes are known to influence human behavior significantly.
Hence, both behaviourism and cognitive psychology attempt to study human behavior from different perspectives.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
We are given that

Density,
Tension,T=38 N
We have to find the density of liquid.


Volume,V=




Option A is true.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Power defined from the Stefan-Boltzmann equations.
The power can be determined as:

Making the relationship for two states we have to

Since the final power is 8 times the initial power then

Substituting,



The temperature increase would then be subject to



The correct option is D, about 68%
Because animals are animals and humans hopefully don’t want to be treated like animals, also it is preferred that they don’t eat human food like gum or chocolate…