The tallest building in Africa is the Carlton Centre in Johannesburg, South Africa. What is the distance from the top of this 73 5 ft building to the horizon to the nearest mile? (Hint: 5,280 ft = 1 mi; radius of Earth = 4,000 mi)
The distance from the top of the building to the horizon is ______ miles
1 answer:
Answer:
b = 33 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
The illustration forms a right angled triangle. The opposite side of the triangle is where we are looking for . The adjacent side is the radius 4000 miles.
5280 ft = 1 mile
735 ft = ? miles
cross multiply
735/5280
miles = 0.13920454545 miles
The hypotenuse side is the height of the building + 4000 miles = 0.140 + 4000 = 4000.14 miles
using Pythagoras theorem
c² = a² + b²
c = 4000.14
a = 4000
4000.14² = 4000² + b²
b² = 4000.14² - 4000²
b² = 16001120.0196 - 16000000
b² = 1120.0196
b = √1120.0196
b = 33.4666938911
b = 33 miles
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