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3 years ago

The scientific Method

Chemistry

1 answer:

allochka39001 [22]3 years ago

4 0

Observation : a piece of info we all gather through our 5 senses
Hypotheses: a testable explanation for an observation
Data: info that scientists gather during an experiment
Experiment: a procedure that is designed to test a hypothesis
Conclusion a judgment or decision
Scientific method a series of steps

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What is the outermost (highest-energy) shell of an element that contains electrons?

DENIUS [597]

Valence shell it contains the valence electrons e.g. the outermost electro

6 0

3 years ago

a solution is made by dissolving cadmium fluoride (CdF2 Ksp =6.44×10 −3 ) in 100.0 mL of water until excess solid is present. So

Lunna [17]

Answer:

Answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

Ksp of CdF₂ is:

CdF₂(s) ⇄ Cd²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)

Ksp = 6.44x10⁻³ = [Cd²⁺] [F⁻]²

When an excess of solid is present, the solution is saturated, the molarity of Cd²⁺ is X and F⁻ 2X:

6.44x10⁻³ = [X] [2X]²

6.44x10⁻³ = 4X³

X = 0.1172M

Ksp of LiF is:

LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)

Ksp = 1.84x10⁻³ = [Li⁺] [F⁻]

When an excess of solid is present, the solution is saturated, the molarity of Li⁺ and F⁻ is XX:

1.84x10⁻³ = [X] [X]

1.84x10⁻³ = X²

X = 0.0429

<h3>[F⁻] = 0.0429M</h3><h3 /><h3>The solution of CdF₂ has the higher fluoride ion concentration</h3>

7 0

3 years ago

I don't understand any of these

77julia77 [94]

Ok well whats the questions

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the following reaction: 2 Bi(s) + 3 Cl2(g) → 2 BiCl3(s)

Mandarinka [93]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1.119 grams of chlorine gas are required to produce 3.32 grams of bismuth chloride is produced.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 Bi + 3 Cl₂ → 2 BiCl₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Bi: 2 moles
Cl₂: 3 moles
BiCl₃: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Bi: 209 g/mole
Cl₂: 70.90 g/mole
BiCl₃: 315.45 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Bi: 2 moles ×209 g/mole=418 g

Cl₂: 3 moles ×70.90 g/mole= 212.7 g

BiCl₃: 2 moles ×315.45 g/mole= 630.9 g

<h3>Mass of Cl₂ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 630.9 grams of BiCl₃ are formed by 212.7 grams of Cl₂, 3.32 grams of BiCl₃ are formed by how much mass of Cl₂?

$mass of Cl_{2} =\frac{3.32 grams of BiCl_{3}x212.7 grams of Cl_{2} }{630.9 grams of BiCl_{3}}$

<u><em>mass of Cl₂= 1.119 grams</em></u>

Finally, 1.119 grams of chlorine gas are required to produce 3.32 grams of bismuth chloride is produced.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

5 0

2 years ago

Which statements describe surface waves? Check all that apply.

neonofarm [45]

Answer:

The correct answers are "They travel slower than P waves", "They result in much ground motion" and " They are produced by P and S waves".

Explanation:

A surface wave can travel through the existing interface between Earth and air, as well as between Earth and water. A clear example of this type of waves are Love and Rayleigh waves. They travel slower than primary waves, produce large movements in the ground and are produced by primary and secondary waves.

Have a nice day!

3 0

3 years ago