The correct answer is B(OH)3 <AI(OH)3 < In(OH)3.
The metallic character of the group 1 elements first increases from Boron to Aluminium, then decreases from Aluminium to Thallium because of high ionization Enthalpy. Also, the larger size of the ion, the lesser is the ionization of Enthalpy.
Basic nature of the hydroxides of group 13 increases on moving down the group as the electro-positive character of elements increases.
Therefore, the correct order of increasing aqueous basicity is as follows:
B(OH)3 <AI(OH)3 < In(OH)3
What is the basic nature of group 13?
The metallic charecter of the elements affects their fundamental characteristics. The basicity rises as the metallic character does, and vice versa. Therefore, as we move lower in any given group, the atomic radius of the elements increases. Higher radii indicate that it would become increasingly challenging for the nucleus to rule over the electrons in the valency shell. Consequently, there will be a greater inclination for electron release. As a result, the metallic properties will improve, increasing the basicity of the oxides. Therefore, it follows that the basicity of the oxides would rise as we go down in a group.
To learn more about hydroxides refer the link:
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The question is incomplete. Complete question is read as:
'<span>One cup of fresh orange juice contains 115 mg of ascorbic acid (vitamin C, C6H8O6). Given that one cup = 218.0 mL calculate the molarity of vitamin C in organic juice.'
..........................................................................................................................
Answer:
Given: weight of solute (ascorbic acid) = 115 mg = 0.115 g
Volume of solution = 218.0 mL = 0.218 L
Molecular weight of ascorbic acid = 176.12 g/mol.
Now, Molarity = </span>
=
<span> =
0.002995 mol/dm3Answer: Molarity of solution = </span>
0.002995 mol/dm3<span>
</span>
<span>There
are a number of ways to express concentration of a solution. This includes
molarity. Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of
the solution. We calculate as follows:
</span>
2.5 M HCl = 2.5 mol HCl / L soln
0.306 mol HCl / 2.5 mol HCl/L son = 0.1224 L soln needed
M1V1 = M2V2
18 M(V1) = 2.5 M(0.1224 L)
V1 = 0.017 L of the 18 M solution
Answer:
b. ΔS° > 0, ΔH° < 0
Explanation:
According the equation of Gibb's free energy -
∆°G = ∆°H -T∆°S
∆°G = is the change in gibb's free energy
∆°H = is the change in enthalpy
T = temperature
∆°S = is the change in entropy .
And , the sign of the Δ°G , determines whether the reaction is Spontaneous or non - Spontaneous or at equilibrium ,
i.e. ,
if
- Δ°G < 0 , the reaction is Spontaneous
- Δ°G > 0 , the reaction is non - Spontaneous
- Δ°G = 0 , the reaction is at equilibrium
The reaction has the value for ∆°H < 0 i.e. negative, and ∆°S > 0 i.e. , positive
Now ,
∆°G = ∆°H -T∆°S
= ( - ∆°H ) - T( + ∆°S )
= ( - ∆°H ) - T( ∆°S )
∆°G = negative
Hence ,
Δ°G < 0 , the reaction is Spontaneous .
