Which characteristic best explains the difference in melting behavior of covalent substances and ionic substances? Ionic substan
2 answers:
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
16.7 g H₂O
<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3><u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Left to Right
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] 2NaOH (s) + CO₂ (g) → Na₂CO₃ (s) + H₂O (l)
[Given] 1.85 mol NaOH
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol NaOH → 1 mol H₂O
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
16.6685 g H₂O ≈ 16.7 g H₂O
Answer: The molarity of each of the given solutions is:
(a) 1.38 M
(b) 0.94 M
(c) 1.182 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in liter of a solution.
And, moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.
(a) Moles of ethanol (molar mass = 46 g/mol) is as follows.
Now, molarity of ethanol solution is as follows.
(b) Moles of sucrose (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) is as follows.
Now, molarity of sucrose solution is as follows.
(c) Moles of sodium chloride (molar mass = 58.44 g/mol) are as follows.
Now, molarity of sodium chloride solution is as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of each of the given solutions is:
(a) 1.38 M
(b) 0.94 M
(c) 1.182 M
