These are characteristics of a wave. The amplitude is how high and low the waves go. Crests are high points on the wave, and troughs are low points on the wave.
The short answer (and the long one for that matter) is physical properties of chemicals. If you are being marked by a machine, likely the answer is going to be physical properties.
Answer:C: The gravity on the moon is less than the gravity on Earth.
Explanation:
b). The power depends on the RATE at which work is done.
Power = (Work or Energy) / (time)
So to calculate it, you have to know how much work is done AND how much time that takes.
In part (a), you calculated the amount of work it takes to lift the car from the ground to Point-A. But the question doesn't tell us anywhere how much time that takes. So there's NO WAY to calculate the power needed to do it.
The more power is used, the faster the car is lifted. The less power is used, the slower the car creeps up the first hill. If the people in the car have a lot of time to sit and wait, the car can be dragged from the ground up to Point-A with a very very very small power ... you could do it with a hamster on a treadmill. That would just take a long time, but it could be done if the power is small enough.
Without knowing the time, we can't calculate the power.
...
d). Kinetic energy = (1/2) · (mass) · (speed squared)
On the way up, the car stops when it reaches point-A.
On the way down, the car leaves point-A from "rest".
WHILE it's at point-A, it has <u><em>no speed</em></u>. So it has no (<em>zero</em>) kinetic energy.
