The electron cloud is split up in 3 areas.
1) Inner Electron Cloud
2) Outer Electron Cloud
3) Valence Electrons
Your inner cloud is the electrons CLOSEST to the nucleus.
Your outer cloud is the electrons in the MIDDLE of the Inner and Valence.
Your valence electrons are the OUTER LAYER of electrons. These electrons are important to bonding, and also are what decide where on the periodic table of elements. For example:
197
Au
79
This element is GOLD. It has 1 valence, therefor it is where it is in the period. Ionization could change this number however.
Explanation:
a) 
where
is the distance of the mass
from the axis of rotation. When the axis of rotation is placed at the end of the rod, the moment of inertia is due only to one mass. Therefore,

b) When the axis of rotation is placed on the center of the rod, the moment is due to both masses and the radius r is 1.5 m. Therefore,

Ni is Nickel.
He is Helium.
Pb is Lead.
1. As you push a cereal box across a tabletop, the sliding friction acting on the cereal box_____.
<span> d.) acts in the direction opposite of motion. </span>
2.) Projectile motion is caused by____________.
d.) the downward force of gravity and an initial forward velocity.
Given :
Initial velocity, u = -15 m/s.
Acceleration , a = 2 m/s².
Time taken to applied brake, t = 2.5 s.
To Find :
The velocity of the car at the end of the braking period.
How far has the car moved during the braking period.
Solution :
By equation :

Now, distance covered by car is :

Hence, this is the required solution.