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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
11

How is velocity and instantaneous speed alike

Physics
1 answer:
allsm [11]3 years ago
5 0
<span>velocity is defined as the rate of change of displacement irrespective of the length of the path travelled while speed is the average rate of covering distance. but in the liming case where the instantaneous velocity is given as v=dx/dt where dx is the small displacement in a small interval dt, both the speed and velocity have the same magnitude and the direction of velocity is the direction of the tangent to the corresponding displacement-time curve.</span>
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A car traveling 34 mi/h accelerates uniformly for 4 s, covering 615 ft in this time. What was its acceleration? Round your answe
Contact [7]

Answer:

51.94 ft/s²

257.63 ft/s

Explanation:

t = Time taken = 4 s

u = Initial velocity = 34 mi/h

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement = 615 ft

a = Acceleration

Converting velocity to ft/s

34\ mi/h=\frac{34\times 5280}{3600}=49.87\ ft/s

Equation of motion

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow a=2\frac{s-ut}{t^2}\\\Rightarrow a=2\left(\frac{615-49.87\times 4}{4^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow a=51.94\ ft/s^2

Acceleration is 51.94 ft/s²

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow v=49.87+51.94\times 4\\\Rightarrow v=257.63\ ft/s

Final velocity at this time is 257.63 ft/s

5 0
3 years ago
Select the option that best summarizes the reason for the use of position-time graphs when studying physical science. (1 point)
Sedaia [141]

The position-time graphs show the relationship between the position of an object (shown on the y-axis) and the time (shown on the x-axis) to show velocity.

<h3>What is velocity?</h3>

Velocity is a vector quantity that tells the distance an object has traveled over a period of time.

Displacement is a vector quality showing total length of an area traveled by a particular object.

Imagine a time-position graph where the velocity of an object is constant. What will be observed on the graph concerning the slope of the line segment as well as the velocity of the object?

The slope of the line is equal to zero and the object will be stationary.

The position-time graphs show the relationship between the position of an object (shown on the y-axis) and the time (shown on the x-axis) to show velocity.

To learn more about velocity refer to the link

brainly.com/question/18084516  

#SPJ2

4 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Please any one have a clue on this one? Really need help on this
lana66690 [7]
Oxygen and Neon have the same number of valence electrons because both the compounds are in the same group and the outer orbital of both the compounds consists of 6 electrons
5 0
3 years ago
The momentum of an object is determined to be 7.2 x 10-3 cm kg x m/s. Express this as provided or use any equivalent unit. How i
Leno4ka [110]

Complete Question:

The momentum of an object is determined to be 7.2 × 10-3 kg⋅m/s. Express this quantity as provided or use any equivalent unit. (Note: 1 kg = 1000 g).

Answer:

7.2 gm/s.

Explanation:

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

Momentum = mass * velocity

Given the following data;

Momentum = 7.2 * 10^-3 kgm/s

1 kg = 1000 g

Substituting the unit in kilograms with grams, we have;

Momentum = 7.2 * 10^-3 * 1000 gm/s

<em>Momentum = 7.2 gm/s. </em>

7 0
3 years ago
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron orbits a proton in a circular orbit of radius 0.53 X 10^-10 m. What is elect
maxonik [38]

Answer:

a) 27.2 V

b)27.2 V

Explanation:

Charge of the electron =charge of the proton = q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Radius = r = 0.53×10⁻¹⁰ m

Electric Potential = V = k q/r

k = 9 ×10⁹ N m²/C² = Coulomb's constant.

V = (9 ×10⁹)(1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹)/( 0.53×10⁻¹⁰) = 27.2 V

b) Potential Energy of the electron =  k q × q / r

   = [(9 ×10⁹)(1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹)(1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) / (0.53×10⁻¹⁰)] / (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) eV,

since 1 electron volt = (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹)joules

   = 27.2 eV

7 0
4 years ago
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