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8090 [49]
3 years ago
15

How many molecules of sodium oxide will be created if 275 grams of sodium reacts with excess oxygen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
musickatia [10]3 years ago
5 0

3.6 x 10²⁴molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Na = 275g

Unknown:

Number of molecules of Na₂O =  

Solution:

Since sodium is the limiting reactant, we first use it to find the number of mole of the Na₂O  and transpose it into finding the number of molecules.

  Given equation:

                     4Na  + O₂  →   2Na₂O

Since the equation is balanced, let us find the number of moles of Na;

 Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  = \frac{275}{23} = 11.96moles

From the equation of the reaction;

    4 mole of Na produced  2 moles of Na₂O

   11.96 moles of Na will produce \frac{11.96  x  2}{4}  = 6moles

1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

 6 moles of Na₂O = 6 x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules = 3.6 x 10²⁴molecules

learn more:

Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136

#learnwithBrainly

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40.32 kg NaHCO3
Alex17521 [72]

In 40.32 kg of NaHCO₃, there are 2.890 × 10²⁶ formula units of NaHCO₃.

<h3>What is a formula unit?</h3>

A formula unit is the empirical formula of any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations.

  • Step 1: Convert 40.32 kg to g.

We will use the conversion factor 1 kg = 1000 g.

40.32 kg × (1000 g/1 kg) = 4.032 × 10⁴ g

  • Step 2: Convert 4.032 × 10⁴ g to moles.

We will use the molar mass of NaHCO₃ as the conversion factor.

4.032 × 10⁴ g × (1 mol/84.01 g) = 479.9 mol

  • Step 3: Convert 479.9 moles to formula units (fu).

We will use Avogadro's number as the conversion factor.

479.9 mol × (6.022 × 10²³ fu/1 mol) = 2.890 × 10²⁶ fu

In 40.32 kg of NaHCO₃, there are 2.890 × 10²⁶ formula units of NaHCO₃.

Learn more about formula units here: brainly.com/question/2165878

7 0
2 years ago
What energy conversion occurs when a battery powered car rolls across the floor ?
pishuonlain [190]
The battery itself contains chemical energy, which is converted to electrical energy, and then converted to mechanical energy. 
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The fluoride rinse in dental offices usually contains sodium fluoride. Sodium fluoride can be prepared from the reaction between
Bad White [126]

The chemical reaction in which number of atoms of each element present in the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of that element in product side, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical reaction.

The chemical symbol for sodium is Na.

The chemical symbol for fluorine gas is F_2.

The chemical symbol for sodium fluoride is NaF

The sodium fluoride is prepared from the reaction between sodium metal and fluorine gas can be written as:

Na (s)+F_2(g) \rightarrow NaF(s)

The above reaction is not balanced as the number of fluorine atoms are not same on reactant and product side. So, in order to balance the reaction we will multiply Na with 2 on reactant side and NaF with 2 on product side. Thus, the balanced reaction will be:

2Na (s)+F_2 (g)\rightarrow 2NaF(s)

Thus, the balanced chemical equation is 2Na (s)+F_2 (g)\rightarrow 2NaF(s).

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the kinetic energy of a 25 kg object moving at a velocity of 2.5 m/s?
vovangra [49]

Answer:

<h2>78.13 J</h2>

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula

k =  \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2}  \\

m is the mass

v is the velocity

From the question we have

k =  \frac{1}{2}  \times 25 \times  {2.5}^{2}  \\  = 12.5 \times 6.25 \\  = 78.125 \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:

We have the final answer as

<h3>78.13 J</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
7. When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas, woul the triangle H value be on the reactant or produ
garik1379 [7]

When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.

<h3>What is enthalpy change? </h3>

In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.

Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.

Learn more about enthalpy change here :

brainly.com/question/1445358

#SPJ13

7 0
1 year ago
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