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lina2011 [118]
3 years ago
13

Calculate the number of moles in the following: 2.8 X 10^24 atoms of Cl2

Chemistry
1 answer:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 4.65 moles</h3>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

N = 2.8 × 10²⁴ atoms of Cl2

So we have

n =  \frac{2.8 \times  {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23}  }  \\  = 4.65116279069...

We have the final answer as

<h3>4.65 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

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Answer: Number of molecules of hydrogen gas 6.32\times 10^{32}

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Number of moles of sodium =\frac{\text{mass of sodium}}{\text{molar mass of sodium}}=\frac{48.7 g}{23 g/mol}=2.11mol

According to reaction , 2 moles of sodium produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas , then 2.11 mol of sodium will= \frac{1}{2}\times 2.11 mol of hydrogen gas that is 1.05 moles of hydrogen gas.

Number of molecules = N_A(\text{Avogadro number})\times moles of substance

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Number of molecules of hydrogen gas = N_A\times moles of hydrogen gas

Number of molecules of hydrogen gas =6.022\times 10^{23} mole^{-1}\times 1.05 mole=6.32\times 10^{32}

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