2.) Washington was opposed to political parties, but madison thought political parties would help limit the power of government.
Which states? hope is the American states
They modeled their bill of rights after the federal bill of right
The federal bill of rights became part of the constitution in the Dec.1791. This was largely due to the efforts of Madison. The Bill of rights was based on the Magna carter, which laid the basis for the English basis of rights.
When government spending and taxation influences the economy it is called "fiscal policy," which is not to be confused with monetary policy, which takes places through the Federal Reserve.