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Ghella [55]
3 years ago
9

7A. Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water vapor and oxygen. Suppose you have 225 g of a solution that is 50% hydrogen peroxide

by mass. What volume of oxygen can be produced at 25oC and 792 torr?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Gnoma [55]3 years ago
6 0
What are u asking for
MissTica3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 38.7L

Explanation:

First we must write the balanced reaction equation. We can obtain the mass of H2O2 in the solution by applying the fact that it accounts for 50% by mass of solution as shown in the image attached. Then we calculate the number of moles of hydrogen peroxide present. From PV=nRT, we obtain the volume of H2O2. By applying the stoichiometry of the reaction, we obtain the volume of oxygen evolved in the reaction as shown in the image attached

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Hydrogen produced from a hydrolysis reaction was collected over water and the following data was compiled.
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

  • 0.00358 mol

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml

b) T = 28°C

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg

d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg

d) n = ?

<u>2) Conversion of units</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter

b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm

d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm

<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae</u>

a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.

b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT

<u>4) Solution:</u>

a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm

b) Moles of hygrogen gas:

pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =

n =  (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =

n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The reaction C 4 H 8 ( g ) ⟶ 2 C 2 H 4 ( g ) C4H8(g)⟶2C2H4(g) has an activation energy of 262 kJ / mol. 262 kJ/mol. At 600.0 K,
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer: 4.3\times 10^{-13}s^{-1}

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

or,

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_1 = rate constant at 600.0K = 6.1\times 10^{-8}s^{-1}

K_2 = rate constant at 775.0 = ?

Ea = activation energy for the reaction = 262 kJ/mol = 262000J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1 = initial temperature = 600.0K

T_2 = final temperature = 775.0K

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

\log (\frac{6.1\times 10^{-8}}{K_2})=\frac{262000}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{600.0K}-\frac{1}{775.0K}]

\log (\frac{6.1\times 10^{-8}s^}{K_2})=5.150

(\frac{6.1\times 10^{-8}}{K_2})=141253.8

Therefore, the value of the rate constant at 775.0 K is 4.3\times 10^{-13}s^{-1}

5 0
3 years ago
Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 2.7 g of ethane is m
Bond [772]

Answer:

m_{H_2O}=4.86gH_2O

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the described chemical reaction is:

C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2} O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O

Thus, for the given reacting masses, we must identify the limiting reactant for us to determine the maximum mass of water that could be produced, therefore, we proceed to compute the available moles of ethane:

n_{C_2H_6}=2.7gC_2H_6*\frac{1molC_2H_6}{30gC_2H_6} =0.09molC_2H_6

Next, we compute the moles of ethane consumed by 13.0 grams of oxygen by using the 1:7/2 molar ratio between them:

n_{C_2H_6}^{consumed\ by \ O_2}=13.0gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}*\frac{1molC_2H_6}{\frac{7}{2} molO_2}=0.116molC_2H_6

Thus, we notice there are less available moles of ethane, for that reason, it is the limiting reactant, thereby, the maximum amount of water is computed by considering the 1:3 molar ratio between ethane and water:

m_{H_2O}=0.09molC_2H_6*\frac{3molH_2O}{1molC_2H_6} *\frac{18gH_2O}{1molH_2O} \\\\m_{H_2O}=4.86gH_2O

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
Is adding zinc to hydrogen chloride a chemical or physical change
BlackZzzverrR [31]
That is a chemical change.. Hope I helped! 
8 0
3 years ago
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An iron nail (Fe) is placed into a solution of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4). After some time, the blue color of the copper (II) su
Sphinxa [80]
The reaction is a displacement reaction. Iron is more reactive than copper. Hence, it displaces copper,forming iron II sulfate and copper metal. 
This reaction is an exothermic reaction, hence it releases energy. The colour change indicates that iron has displaced copper. 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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