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3 years ago

8

An overpass is being built over the PVI of an existing equal-tangent sag curve. The sag curve has a 70 mi/h design speed and G1=

-5%, G2=+3%. Determine the minimum necessary clearance height of the overpass and the resultant elevation of the bottom of the overpass over the PVI. Ignore the cross-sectional width of the overpass.

1 answer:

vivado [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: Resultant elevation will be 30.98 ft

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What does it mean when it says technology is A dynamic process

Degger [83]

Answer:

It studies the process of technological change. Under the field of Technology Dynamics the process of technological change is explained by taking into account influences from "internal factors" as well as from "external factors

Explanation:

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3 years ago

An alloy has a yield strength of 818 MPa and an elastic modulus of 104 GPa. Calculate the modulus of resilience for this alloy [

crimeas [40]

Answer:

Modulus of resilience will be $3216942.308j/m^3$

Explanation:

We have given yield strength $\sigma _y=818MPa$

Elastic modulus E = 104 GPa

We have to find the modulus

Modulus of resilience is given by

Modulus of resilience $=\frac{\sigma _y^2}{2E}$ , here $\sigma _y$ is yield strength and E is elastic modulus

Modulus of resilience $=\frac{(818\times 10^6)^2}{2\times 104\times 10^9}=3216942.308j/m^3$

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

Water vapor at 6 MPa, 600 degrees C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 10kPa. The mass flow rate is 2 kg/

kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

Obtain the following properties at 6MPa and 600°C from the table "Superheated water".

$h_1=3658.8KL/Kg\\s_1=7.1693kJ/kg.k$

Obtain the following properties at 10kPa from the table "saturated water"

$h_{f2}=191.81KJ/Kg.K\\h_{fg2}=2392.1KJ/Kg\\s_{f2}=0.6492KJ/Kg.K\\s_{fg2}=7.4996KJ/Kg.K$

Calculate the enthalpy at exit of the turbine using the energy balance equation.

$\frac{dE}{dt}=Q-W+m(h_1-h_2)$

Since, the process is isentropic process $Q=0$

$0=0-W+m(h_1-h_2)\\h_2=h_1-\frac{W}{m}\\\\h_2=3658.8-\frac{2626}{2}\\\\=2345.8kJ/kg$

Use the isentropic relations:

$s_1=s_{2s}\\s_1=s_{f2}+x_{2s}s_{fg2}\\7.1693=6492+x_{2s}(7.4996)\\x_{2s}=87$

Calculate the enthalpy at isentropic state 2s.

$h_{2s}=h_{f2}+x_{2s}.h_{fg2}\\=191.81+0.87(2392.1)\\=2272.937kJ/kg$

a.)

Calculate the isentropic turbine efficiency.

$\eta_{turbine}=\frac{h_1-h_2}{h_1-h_{2s}}\\\\=\frac{3658.8-2345.8}{3658.8-2272.937}=0.947=94.7%$

b.)

Find the quality of the water at state 2

since $h_f$ at 10KPa < $h_2$ < $h_g$ at 10KPa

Therefore, state 2 is in two-phase region.

$h_2=h_{f2}+x_2(h_{fg2})\\2345.8=191.81+x_2(2392.1)\\x_2=0.9$

Calculate the entropy at state 2.

$s_2=s_{f2}+x_2.s_{fg2}\\=0.6492+0.9(7.4996)\\=7.398kJ/Kg.K$

Calculate the rate of entropy production.

$S=\frac{Q}{T}+m(s_2-s_1)$

since, Q = 0

$S=m(s_2-s_1)\\=2\frac{kg}{s}(7.398-7.1693)kJ/kg\\=0.4574kW/k$

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3 years ago

What is the objective of phasing out an INDUCTION MOTOR before putting the machine into commission?

enyata [817]

The main objective of phasing out an INDUCTION MOTOR is to identify the ends of the stator coils.

<h3>What is an induction motor?</h3>

An induction motor is a device based on alternate electricity (AC) which is composed of three different stator coils.

An induction motor is a device also known as an asynchronous motor due to its irregular velocity.

In conclusion, the objective of phasing out an INDUCTION MOTOR is to identify the ends of the stator coils.

Learn more on induction motors here:

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