number 1 is not part of the theory of evolution.
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
Kidney. The kidney plays the role of keeping blood pressure in check by altering the blood volume.
A vestigial structure is a structure that kind-of just "hangs out" in our bodies. We don't really need it, yet it is there. So, why is it there??? We probably needed it, for example, when we needed to digest plants. (Appendix) Some say that the appendix was used for digesting plants and berries, but it is really just speculation. We "evolved" to not need the appendix.
Here are some other vestigial examples: wisdom teeth, tail bone, pelvic bone in a snake, and wings on a flightless bird.
I hope this helped, if it did not let me know!!
I hope you have a fantastical day!!!XD
Genetic alteration refers to altering DNA sequence. Gene alteration forms genetically modified products that modifies the gene sequence. DNA consist of two long chains of nucleotides that are twisted and joined together in hydrogen bonds. These DNA cannot be altered in nature but gene expression can be altered.
