Answer:
Distillation
Explanation:
The method of distillation can be used to separate the two liquids, if their boiling point is known. The liquid with lower boiling point will be evaporated and its vapours will be captured, while the liquid with higher boiling point will remail in the container in the liquid state.
Answer:
d. 60.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 J
- External pressure (P): 0.677 atm
- Final volume (V2): 63.2 L
- Change in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J
Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system
We will use the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
W = ΔU - Q
W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J
Step 3: Convert W to atm.L
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-161.4 J × 1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L
Step 4: Calculate the initial volume
First, we will use the following expression.
W = - P × ΔV
ΔV = - W / P
ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L
The initial volume is:
V2 = V1 + ΔV
V1 = V2 - ΔV
V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L
Answer: 2 moles of CO₂ are produced from reacting 2 moles of H₂CO with oxygen.
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation:
Formaldehyde + oxgyen → CO₂ + H₂O
H₂CO + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
2) That equation is already balanced
3) Mole ratios
1 mol H₂CO : 1 mol O₂ : 1 mol CO₂ : 1 mol H₂O
4) Then, every mol of mol of H₂CO produces 1 mol of CO₂ , which means that 2 moles of CO₂ are produced from reacting 2 moles of H₂CO with oxygen.