Question

In the lab you weigh out 76.02 g of Iron (Fe). How many moles of Iron do you have in the sample. (Your answer must have a unit...please use the abbreviation).

Answer 1

Answer:

We have 1.361 moles in the sample

Explanation:

Mass of iron = 76.02g

Molar mass of iron = 55.845 g/ mole ( This we can find in the periodic table, and menas that 1 mole of iron has a mass of 55.845 g).

To calculate the number of moles we will use following formula:

moles (n) = mass / molar mass

moles iron = 76.02g / 55.845 g/ mole

moles iron = 1.36127 moles

To use the correct number of significant digits we use the following rule for multiplication and division :

⇒ the number with the least number of significant figures decides the number of significant digits.

⇒76.02 has 4 digits ( 2 after the comma) and 55.845 has 5 digits (3 after the comma).

⇒ this means 1.361 moles

We have 1.361 moles in the sample