Atoms are smaller than molecules, and they are also the smallest building blocks of matter. Atoms make up molecules when two or more atoms bond.
In one mole of C7H18 there are 18 moles of H (the number folowing the H)*
>> the ratio is 1:18
In 5.2 moles of C7H18 there are x moles of H
>> the ratio is 5.2:x
Cross multiply the two ratios
1x = 18×5.2
x = 93.6 moles of H
>> In 5.2 moles of C7H18 there are 93.6 moles of H
* This isnt a rule that you can always use.
However to find the mole of a certain element in a certain molucle all you have to do is count how many moles of the element are present in the molecule.
>> example1 >> H2O ;
2 H and 1 O
>> example2 >> CH3COOH ; [you add up all the moles of the same element]
(1+1) 2 C , (3+1) 4 H and (1+1) 2 O
>> example3 >> Mg(OH)2 ; [you multiply whetever is in parenthesis by the number after it 2] 1 Mg , (1×2) 2 O and (1×2) 2 H
C: Z because it is the only area of land that is darkened.
The answer is letter C. hydrogen bonds. Surface tension in water, which makes water form drops and causes the surface to form a curve above the mouth of a container, results from the water molecules being strongly held by H bonds to those water molecules beside and beneath them. The cohesion among water molecules and the adhesion of water to other materials like rock and soil make capillarity possible.
The intermolecular forces that are responsible for the dissolution of Ethylene glycol in water is hydrogen bonding dipole-dipole forces and dispersion forces.
Both ethylene glycol and water contains the pair of hydrogen and oxygen.
The hydrogen of one atom create a bond with the oxygen of other atom this results in the formation of intra molecular hydrogen bonding.
The electron are non uniformly distributed over the molecule or the atom which results in the fluctuation of the electron density in the atom.
So it creates are dispersion forces which is present all over the molecule this forces helps to increase the strength of the bond formed between the ethylene glycol and water because they have large masses.
Both ethylene glycol and water are polar molecules because of being polar they form dipole and the dipole of both the molecules interact with each other in order to form bond between the atoms which eventually results in the formation dissolution of ethylene glycol in water.
To know more about intermolecular forces, visit,
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Compete Question - which intermolecular forces are responsible for the dissolution of ethylene glycol? select all that apply hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, dispersion and Ion dipole interaction.
