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Marianna [84]
4 years ago
9

point C(4,2) divides the line segment joining points A(2,-1) and B(x,y), such that AC:CB=3.1. what are the coordinates of point

B?
Mathematics
1 answer:
White raven [17]4 years ago
6 0

Answer: B(x,y)=B(\frac{14}{3},3)

Step-by-step explanation:

\frac{4-2}{3} =x-4\\2=3x-12\\14=3x\\\frac{14}{3}=x\\\\\frac{2-(-1)}{3}=y-2\\3=3y-6\\9=3y\\3=y

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Sophie was 28 years old when her daughter Nichole was born. In how many years will Sophie be two years less than six times Nicho
artcher [175]
It will take 6 years for that to happen. 

You can find this by setting Nichole's age as x and Sophie's age as x + 28 since she will always be 28 years older. 

Now we are looking for a time that Sophie's age is equal to 2 less than 6 times Nichole's age. So we can set up the below equation. 

6(x) - 2 = x + 28
6x - 2 = x + 28
5x - 2 = 28
5x = 30
x = 6

This let's us know that it needs to be when Nichole is 6, which is 6 years in the future. 
5 0
4 years ago
(a) the number 561 factors as 3 · 11 · 17. first use fermat's little theorem to prove that a561 ≡ a (mod 3), a561 ≡ a (mod 11),
Vitek1552 [10]
LFT says that for any prime modulus p and any integer n, we have

n^p\equiv n\pmod p

From this we immediately know that

a^{561}\equiv a^{3\times11\times17}\equiv\begin{cases}(a^{11\times17})^3\pmod3\\(a^{3\times17})^{11}\pmod{11}\\(a^{3\times11})^{17}\pmod{17}\end{cases}\equiv\begin{cases}a^{11\times17}\pmod3\\a^{3\times17}\pmod{11}\\a^{3\times11}\pmod{17}\end{cases}

Now we apply the Euclidean algorithm. Outlining one step at a time, we have in the first case 11\times17=187=62\times3+1, so

a^{11\times17}\equiv a^{62\times3+1}\equiv (a^{62})^3\times a\stackrel{\mathrm{LFT}}\equiv a^{62}\times a\equiv a^{63}\pmod3

Next, 63=21\times3, so

a^{63}\equiv a^{21\times3}=(a^{21})^3\stackrel{\mathrm{LFT}}\equiv a^{21}\pmod3

Next, 21=7\times3, so

a^{21}\equiv a^{7\times3}\equiv(a^7)^3\stackrel{\mathrm{LFT}}\equiv a^7\pmod3

Finally, 7=2\times3+1, so

a^7\equiv a^{2\times3+1}\equiv (a^2)^3\times a\stackrel{\mathrm{LFT}}\equiv a^2\times a\equiv a^3\stackrel{\mathrm{LFT}}\equiv a\pmod3

We do the same thing for the remaining two cases:

3\times17=51=4\times11+7\implies a^{51}\equiv a^{4+7}\equiv a\pmod{11}

3\times11=33=1\times17+16\implies a^{33}\equiv a^{1+16}\equiv a\pmod{17}

Now recall the Chinese remainder theorem, which says if x\equiv a\pmod n and x\equiv b\pmod m, with m,n relatively prime, then x\equiv b{m_n}^{-1}m+a{n_m}^{-1}n\pmod{mn}, where {m_n}^{-1} denotes m^{-1}\pmod n.

For this problem, the CRT is saying that, since a^{561}\equiv a\pmod3 and a^{561}\equiv a\pmod{11}, it follows that

a^{561}\equiv a\times{11_3}^{-1}\times11+a\times{3_{11}}^{-1}\times3\pmod{3\times11}
\implies a^{561}\equiv a\times2\times11+a\times4\times3\pmod{33}
\implies a^{561}\equiv 34a\equiv a\pmod{33}

And since a^{561}\equiv a\pmod{17}, we also have

a^{561}\equiv a\times{17_{33}}^{-1}\times17+a\times{33_{17}}^{-1}\times33\pmod{17\times33}
\implies a^{561}\equiv a\times2\times17+a\times16\times33\pmod{561}
\implies a^{561}\equiv562a\equiv a\pmod{561}
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4 years ago
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