Answer: a
Explanation:
Opportunity costs represent the benefits an individual, investor or business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another. While financial reports do not show opportunity cost, business owners can use it to make educated decisions when they have multiple options before them.
Because by definition they are unseen, opportunity costs can be easily overlooked if one is not careful. Understanding the potential missed opportunities foregone by choosing one investment over another allows for better decision-making.
Opportunity cost analysis also plays a crucial role in determining a business's capital structure. While both debt and equity require expense to compensate lenders and shareholders for the risk of investment, each also carries an opportunity cost. Funds used to make payments on loans, for example, are not being invested in stocks or bonds, which offer the potential for investment income. The company must decide if the expansion made by the leveraging power of debt will generate greater profits than it could make through investments.
Answer:
First option will be recommended.
Explanation:
To determine which option to be taken, we calculate the net present value each option generates. The option generating higher NPV should be recommended.
- Net present value of first option = Lump sum receipt = $150,000.
- Net present value of second option will be found by discounting cash flows at investing rate 12% and calculated as followed:
+ Present value of 20 equal annual payment of $14,000 + Present value of $60,000 paid in 20 years = (14,000/12%) x [ 1 - 1.12^(-20)] + 60,000/1.12^20 = $110,792.
As net present value of the first option is higher than the second option, first option will be recommended.
Original price: 24 times 300 = 7200
Making money: 0.25*(2/3)24*300 = 1200
Loss: 0.3*(1/3)24*300 = 720
Profit overall = 120–720 = $480
A good that is commonly accepted as a medium of economic exchange is money. It serves as the main determinant of wealth and the medium through which prices and values are expressed. It is used as a medium of exchange since it can move anonymously from one person to another and from one country to another.
The primary function of money is to enable a trade to occur without the dreaded double coincidence of barter by enabling the distinction between buying and selling.
Theoretically, credit may fulfil this need, but the supplier would need to know the probability of repayment before extending credit. In contrast to using money, this requires far more information on the customer and involves informational and verification fees.
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Answer:
9,315
Explanation:
The 83(b) election of the IRC which allows the employe of restricted stock to pay taxes on the fair market value at the time were granted.
It applies when the stocks are subject to vesting
The 83(b) election becomes useful when the employee has confidence that market value will increase and thus, saving taxes in the future.
If the market price decrease over the years or the company files for bankrupcy, the taxpersons will have pay income taxes for a worthless amount.
Also, if he leaves the company before esting the shares, it would had pay taxes for shares it won't receive.
So, resuming: under election 83(b) we use granted time value
1,035 x 9 = 9,315
