Answer:
D
Explanation:
Respiration is the process by which you get energy from food. So energy in food is converted to a form that can be used by the body
Answer:
Explanation:
In the following reaction we have shown an example of aromatic substitution reaction .
C₆H₆ + RCl = C₆H₅R + HCl
This reaction takes place in the presence of catalyst like AlCl₃ which is a lewis acid .
First of all formation of carbocation is made as follows .
RCl + AlCl₃ = R⁺ + AlCl₄⁻
This R⁺ is carbocation which is also called electrophile . It attacks the ring to get attached with it .
C₆H₆ + R⁺ = C₆H₅R⁺H.
The complex formed is unstable , though it is stabilized by resonance effect . In the last step H⁺ is kicked out of the ring . The driving force that does it is the steric hindrance due to presence of two adjacent group of H and R⁺ at the same place . Second driving force is attack by the base AlCl₄⁻ that had been formed earlier . It acts as base and it extracts proton ( H⁺ ) from the ring .
C₆H₅R⁺H + AlCl₄⁻ = C₆H₆ + AlCl₃ + HCl .
The formation of a stable product C₆H₆ also drives the reaction to form this product .
Answer: The given quantity is 2 moles of magnesium or 48 g of magnesium.
The unknown quantity is mass of MgO in grams.
Molar mass of MgO = 40 g
Explanation:
As can be seen from the chemical equation, 2 moles of magnesium react with 1 mole of oxygen gas to give 2 moles of MgO.
According to mole concept, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molar mass.
Thus
of magnesium produce=
of MgO.
Molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mole of the substance.
Thus if 2 moles of MgO weigh= 80 g
1 mole of MgO will weigh=
Thus molar mass of MgO is 40 g.
The pH of the weak acid is 6.93.
Given,
K= 1.15 *
c=0.102
[H]= K*c= 1.15 *
* 0.102= 0.1173 *
p[H]= -log[H]= 6.93
<h3>Weak acid</h3>
A weak acid is one that partially separates into its ions in water or an aqueous solution. A strong acid, on the other hand, completely splits into its ions in water. The conjugate base of a weak acid is also a weak base, and vice versa for the conjugate acid of a weak base. Weak acids have a higher pH than strong acids at the same concentration. Simple arrows pointing left to right are used to represent the reaction of a strong acid ionising in water. On the other hand, a weak acid ionising in water has a double arrow reaction arrow, indicating that both the forward and reverse reactions take place at equilibrium.
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