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gulaghasi [49]
3 years ago
13

Suggest two materials produced from hydrocarbons by the petrochemical industry.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Masteriza [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The major hydrocarbon products produced from petroleum by refining are: liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, lubricating oil, and paraffin wax.

Explanation:

hope i helped :)

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In a 1.0x10^-4 M solution of HClO(aq), identify the relative molar amounts of these species:HClO, OH-, H3O+, OCl-, H2O
yarga [219]
HClO is a weak acid, which means the ions do not fully dissociate. The hydrolysis reaction for the hypochlorous acid is:

HClO + H2O ⇄ H3O+ +OCl-

Then the equilibrium constant, Ka, of dilute HClO would be:

K_{a} = \frac{[ H_{3}  O^{+} ][O Cl^{-} ]}{HClO}

Then we do the ICE table. I is for the initial concentration, C for the change and E for the excess.
      
          HClO       + H2O   ⇄   H3O+ +  OCl-
I     1.0x10^-4                          0             0
C        -x                                 +x           +x 
E  (1.0x10^-4 - x)                     x             x

Substituting the excess (E) concentration to the Ka equation:

K_{a} = \frac{[x ][x]}{1.0 \ x \  10^{-4} - x }

Simplifying the equation would yield a quadratic equation:

x^{2} + K_{a}x-(1.0 \ x \ 10^{-4}) K_{a}=0

The Ka for HClO is an experimental data which was determined to be 2.9 x 10^-8. Substitute this to the equation, determine the roots, then you get the value for x, which is the concentration of H3O+ and ClO-. Just use your calculator feature Shift-Solve.

x = 1.688 x 10^-6 M = [H3O+] = [ClO-]

Then, you can determine the conc of [OH-] through pH.

pH = -log {H3O+] = -log [1.688 x 10^-6] = 5.77
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 5.77 = 8.23
pOH = 8.23 = -log [OH-]
[OH-] = 5.89 x 10^-9 M

Also, since HClO is (1.0x10^-4 - x), then it's concentration would be:
[HClO] = 1.0x10^-4 - 1.688 x 10^-6 = 9.83 x10^-5 M

Let's summarize all concentrations:
[HClO] = 9.83 x10^-5 M
[OH-] = 5.89 x 10^-9 M
[H3O+] = [ClO-] = 1.688 x 10^-6 M
Since the solution is dilute, H2O is relatively higher in concentration.

Thus in relative amounts, the order would be

H2O >>> HClO > H3O+ = ClO- > OH-


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Technetium (Tc; Z = 43) is a synthetic element used as a radioactive tracer in medical studies. A Tc atom emits a beta particle
Sedaia [141]

Question in incomplete, complete question is:

Technetium (Tc; Z = 43) is a synthetic element used as a radioactive tracer in medical studies. A Tc atom emits a beta particle (electron) with a kinetic energy (Ek) of 4.71\times 10^{-15}J . What is the de Broglie wavelength of this electron (Ek = ½mv²)?

Answer:

6.762\times 10^{-12} m is the de Broglie wavelength of this electron.

Explanation:

To calculate the wavelength of a particle, we use the equation given by De-Broglie's wavelength, which is:

\lambda=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE_k}}

where,

= De-Broglie's wavelength = ?

h = Planck's constant = 6.624\times 10^{-34}Js

m = mass of beta particle = 9.1094\times 10^{-31} kg

E_k = kinetic energy of the particle = 4.71\times 10^{-15}J

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\lambda =\frac{6.624\times 10^{-34}Js}{\sqrt{2\times 9.1094\times 10^{-31} kg\times 4.71\times 10^{-15}J}}

\lambda = 6.762\times 10^{-12} m

6.762\times 10^{-12} m is the de Broglie wavelength of this electron.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the percent of nitrogen in dinitrogen pentoxide?
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer: D.) 25.9%

Explanation:

Dinitrogen pentoxide chemical formular : N2O5

Calculating the molar mass of N2O5

Atomic mass of nitrogen(N) = 14

Atomic mass of oxygen(O) = 16

Therefore molar mass :

N2O5 = (2 × 14) + (5 × 16) = 28 + 80 = 108g/mol

Percentage amount of elements in N205:

NITROGEN (N) :

(Mass of nitrogen / molar mass of N2O5) × 100%

MASS OF NITROGEN = (N2) = 2 × 14 = 28

PERCENT OF NITROGEN : (28/108) × 100%

0.259259 × 100%

= 25.925%

= 25.9%

4 0
2 years ago
Which statement explains the relationship between the amount of energy it takes to break a bond and the amount of energy release
ad-work [718]

<em>The statement that gives the relationship between energy needed in breaking a bond and the one that is released after breakin</em>g is

The amount of energy it takes to break a bond is always less than the amount of energy released when the bond is formed.

  • Bond energy can be regarded as amount of energy that is required in  breaking a particular bond.

  • For a bond to be broken Energy will be  added and when a bond is broken there will be release of energy

  • Bond breaking can be regarded as endothermic process, it is regarded as endothermic  because there is a lot of energy required to be absorbed.

  • Where ever a bond is broken, there must be formation of another bond

  • Bond forming on the other hand can be regarded as exothermic process, since there is a release of  releases energy.

Therefore, more energy is required in breaking of bond compare to energy released after breaking of bond.

Learn more at : brainly.com/question/10777799?referrer=searchResults

6 0
3 years ago
A(n) ____________ is a push or a pull.<br> newton<br> acceleration<br> force<br> momentum
Advocard [28]
The answer is force.

Hope this helps.
3 0
2 years ago
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