That would be the atom I believe.
An imbalance of electrons causes an object to be charged. A charged substance is one that has a net charge that is not zero. If the number of protons and that of electrons is equal in an object, the object is not neutral, but it has zero charge. Loss or gain of electrons determine the charge of an object, when an object loses electrons it becomes positively charged, but when it gains electrons it becomes negatively charged.
Answer:
dam 15 marks for that question that's ez marks there
For the answer to the question above asking to d<span>etermine the density of the proton.
</span>Density is mass over volume.
The volume of a sphere is 4πr³/3. r is half the diameter.
So the density would be 2.3×10¹⁷ kg/m³.
I hope my answer helped you. Feel free to ask more questions. Have a nice day!
Part (a): Magnetic dipole moment
Magnetic dipole moment = IA, I = Current, A = Area of the loop
Then,
Magnetic dipole moment = 2.6*π*0.15^2 = 0.184 Am^2
Part (b): Torque acting on the loop
T = IAB SinФ, where B = Magnetic field, Ф = Angle
Then,
T = Magnetic dipole moment*B*SinФ = 0.184*12*Sin 41 = 1.447 Nm